일제시대 근대화에 대한 식민지 근대화론과 내재적 발전론 간의 갈등에 대한 고찰 (영어)

Ⅰ. Introduction

During the Japanese colonial period in Korea, the discourse surrounding modernization encompassed various theoretical frameworks, among which the colonial modernization theory and the indigenous development theory emerged as prominent perspectives. These theories present differing viewpoints on the nature and implications of modernization under colonial rule, leading to a complex and often contentious dialogue among historians and scholars. The conflict between these two theories reflects deeper questions about agency, identity, and the socio-economic changes occurring in Korea during this tumultuous period. Colonial modernization theory posits that Japanese colonization, despite its oppressive nature, brought about a certain degree of modernization to Korea. Proponents argue that the introduction of modern infrastructure, education systems, and industrialization, albeit within a framework that prioritized Japanese interests, facilitated some advancements in Korean …