인지치료 정리 (작업치료, 간호학 정리)

1.Perception & Cognition

Perception and cognition are foundational elements in understanding human experience and behavior. Perception refers to the process through which individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information received from the environment. This includes the ability to recognize, organize, and interpret stimuli from the senses. Cognition, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of mental activities, including thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and decision-making. Together, perception and cognition interact dynamically, influencing how individuals understand their surroundings and how they respond to various situations. Perception starts with sensory information being collected through receptors in the body, such as the eyes, ears, skin, and nose. These sensory inputs are transmitted to the brain, where they are processed and interpreted. This process involves several stages, including sensation, where raw data is captured, and perception, wh
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