20세기 미국 정부의 윤리 동향(영문판) A＋

1. Views of Ethics in Public administration

In the 20th century, the views of ethics in public administration underwent significant evolution, reflecting broader societal changes and the increasing complexity of government functions. The foundations of public administration are deeply rooted in democratic principles, accountability, and the pursuit of the common good. As the century progressed, especially following events such as the Great Depression, World War II, and the Civil Rights Movement, there was a heightened awareness of the ethical responsibilities of public administrators. Initially, in the early part of the century, public administration was largely influenced by the principles of scientific management and efficiency. The focus was on creating a rational and effective government, with less emphasis on ethical considerations. However, as the century moved forward, there was a growing recognition that technical efficiency alone was insufficient. Public administrators we
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