Appendectomy, 맹장수술, 충수절제술

1. 서론

Appendectomy, commonly known as the surgical removal of the appendix, is a procedure that has become a standard practice in modern medicine, particularly for treating appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-like structure attached to the large intestine, and while its exact function remains somewhat ambiguous, it is believed to play a role in immune function and the maintenance of gut flora. However, when the appendix becomes inflamed or infected, it requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to serious complications, including perforation, peritonitis, and sepsis if left untreated. The clinical presentation of appendicitis typically includes abdominal pain that often starts around the navel and then migrates to the lower right abdomen, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis is primarily made through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging te…