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1.Describe the epidemiological evolution of the outbreak
The cholera outbreak in Haiti, which began in October 2xxx, represents one of the most significant public health crises in the country’s history. The outbreak was linked to the presence of United Nations peacekeepers who had been deployed to help the country recover from the catastrophic earthquake in January 2xxx. These peacekeepers, particularly from Nepal, introduced the Vibrio cholerae bacterium into the Artibonite River, a major water source for many Haitians. The bacteria spread rapidly due to the lack of adequate sanitation and clean drinking water, which are exacerbated by the poor infrastructure and devastated living conditions following the earthquake. Initially, the cholera outbreak was characterized by a sudden surge in cases. Within weeks of its onset, thousands of Haitians began showing symptoms of cholera, including severe diarrhea and vomiting, leading to rapid dehydration. The Haitian health system, still re
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