[도덕교육] 콜버그 이론 정리 영문 ppt - Kohlbergs Just Community Approach

1. The relationship of Kohlberg’s stages to cognitive development

the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels. Each of these levels encompasses two stages, resulting in a total of six stages. The early stages reflect a more simplistic understanding of morality often based on immediate consequences and external authority figures. For instance, in the pre-conventional level, children make decisions primarily to avoid punishment or to gain rewards. These stages reflect Piaget’s earlier ideas about cognitive stages, where young children are typically egocentric and unable to fully appreciate the perspective of others. Children engage in a form of moral reasoning that is concrete and heavily focused on direct outcomes. As individuals progress to the conventional level, their understanding of morality becomes more sophisticated. Here, the emphasis shifts from self-interest to conformity and the societal standards of right and wrong. Adolescents and young adults star…