[면역학] 에볼라 바이러스 분석 레포트(영문)

1.The Characterization of virus

Ebola virus is a member of the Filoviridae family, characterized by its filamentous and helical structure. Its virion, typically ranging from 800 to 1,000 nanometers in length and about 80 nanometers in diameter, demonstrates a distinctive shape. This elongated appearance is one of the most recognizable features of the virus, contributing to its classification within the order Mononegavirales. The viral envelope is derived from the host cell membrane and is embedded with glycoproteins that play crucial roles in host cell attachment and fusion. The surface glycoprotein, GP, is particularly important as it facilitates the virus`s entry into cells by binding to receptors on target cells. The genome of the Ebola virus is composed of a single-stranded RNA molecule of negative polarity, approximately 19 kilobases in length. This RNA genome encodes seven structural proteins, including the nucleoprotein, protein V, protein L, VP30, VP24, and the surface gly
…