[영문] 한국의 지속가능한 발전 과제(The Challenge of Sustainable Development for Korea)

1. Introduction

Sustainable development represents a critical and multifaceted challenge for nations across the globe, and Korea is no exception. As one of the most rapidly industrializing nations in the late 20th century, Korea experienced unprecedented economic growth, lifting millions out of poverty and transforming its society. However, this rapid development came at a significant environmental cost, leading to pollution, resource depletion, and social inequalities. The need for a balanced approach to development has become increasingly evident. The concept of sustainable development emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the case of Korea, this challenge is magnified by the nation`s unique geographic and demographic circumstances, including its dense population, limited natural resources, and vulnerability to climate change. The Korean government has recognized the import
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