골절 Tibia Fracture

Ⅰ.서론

Tibia fracture, commonly referred to as a tibial fracture, is a prevalent orthopedic injury that involves a break in the tibia, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. This condition can result from various mechanisms of injury, including direct trauma, such as from a fall or a motor vehicle collision, or from indirect forces, such as in high-impact sports or accidents. Understanding the anatomy of the tibia is critical, as this bone not only supports body weight during standing and movement but also plays a crucial role in the stability and function of the knee and ankle joints. The tibia is located on the medial side of the lower leg and is uniquely positioned between the femur and the fibula, making it susceptible to different types and patterns of fractures, including transverse, oblique, spiral, and comminuted fractures. The severity of a tibia fracture can vary widely, ranging from a simple hairline crack to a complete break where the bone is not aligned properly…