미국 시민전쟁 영문 레포트

1. The cause of the Civil War

The causes of the American Civil War are complex and multifaceted, rooted in the nation’s deep social, economic, and political divisions. At the heart of this conflict was the contentious issue of slavery, which had become a defining factor in the relationship between the Northern and Southern states. The Southern economy was heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly cotton, which relied on slave labor for its profitability. In contrast, the Northern states were more industrialized and had largely moved away from slavery, leading to a growing ideological divide. The 19th century saw a rising abolitionist movement in the North, where activists sought to end slavery and promote equal rights for African Americans. This moral opposition to slavery galvanized many Northerners into action and created a significant cultural rift between North and South. Southern states saw this abolitionist fervor as a direct threat to their way of life and economic sta …