(환경공학)생태토목 영어레포트(Natural disasters in hydrosphere

Ⅰ. Introduction

Hydrosphere, encompassing all the water bodies on Earth including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater, plays a critical role in the planet`s ecosystem and human civilization. It serves as a vital source of freshwater, supports diverse ecosystems, and influences weather patterns. However, the delicate balance within the hydrosphere can be easily disrupted by natural disasters, leading to catastrophic consequences for both the environment and humanity. Natural disasters such as floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, and droughts are increasingly recognized as significant phenomena that impact the hydrosphere and subsequently challenge the resilience of communities. Flooding represents one of the most common and devastating natural disasters associated with the hydrosphere. It occurs when water overflows onto normally dry land, often resulting from excessive rainfall, melting snow, or the sudden release of water from dams and levees. Flash floods can happen with little warn …