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9. A Brief History of Microbiology
�뿀 Leeuwenhoek- microscopes 媛쒕컻, 誘몄깮臾쇱쓣 泥섏쓬 愿�李�, 湲곕줉�쑝濡� �궓源�
�뿀 Pasteur - �옄�뿰諛쒖깮�꽕 遺��젙 ; ��쒕�몄깮臾쇱�� 誘몄깮臾쇰줈遺��꽣 �깮湲대떎.���
�삛 flask�뿉 �븸泥대�� �떞怨�, 媛��뿴 �궡洹� �썑 swan-necked flask(pasteur flask)濡� 留뚮뱾�뼱 誘몄깮臾쇱쓽 �쑀�엯�쓣 �뼱�졄寃� 留뚮뱺 �썑, flask瑜� 湲곗슱�뿬 蹂닿���뻽�쓣 �븣 諛붾줈 蹂닿���뻽�쓣�븣蹂� �떎 �돺寃� �삤�뿼�맖�쓣 蹂댁���떎. �뵲�씪�꽌 �삤�뿼�썝�씤 誘몄깮臾쇱�� �옄�뿰諛쒖깮�븳 寃껋씠 �븘�땲�씪 �쇅遺� �뿉�꽌 �쑀�엯�맖�쓣 利앸챸
�삛 洹� �쇅�뿉�룄 vaccine�쓽 媛쒕컻, �룷�룄二�, 留μ＜ 蹂��뙣 諛⑹��踰뺣벑 �뿰援�
�뿀 John Tyndall, Ferdinand Cohn
- 媛��뿴留� 媛�吏�怨좊뒗 誘몄깮臾쇱씠 �셿�쟾 �궗硫� �븞�맖�쓣 �솗�씤 ; endospore �삎�꽦 �솗�씤(Bacillus)
�뿀 Robert Koch - germ theory of disease
�삛 �깂���蹂�(anthrax) �뿰援� - 誘몄깮臾�(Bacillus anthracis)�뿉 �쓽�븳 吏덈퀝�엫�쓣 諛앺옒
�솭 Koch`s postulates (�뼱�뒓 吏덈퀝�씠 �듅�젙 蹂묒썝洹좎뿉 湲곗씤�븿�쓣 �솗�씤�븯�뒗 �뜲 �븘�슂�븳 媛��꽕)
�몺 �썝�씤洹좎쑝濡� 蹂댁씠�뒗 誘몄깮臾쇱�� 吏덈퀝�씠 嫄몃┛ �룞臾쇱뿉�꽌�뒗 諛쒓껄�릺吏�留� 嫄닿컯�븳 �룞臾쇱뿉�꽌�뒗 諛쒓껄�릺硫� �븞�맂�떎.
�몼 吏덈퀝�씠 嫄몃┛ �룞臾쇰줈遺��꽣 遺꾨━�븯�뿬 �닚�닔遺꾨━媛� �릺�뼱�빞 �븳�떎.
�몾 �닚�닔遺꾨━�맂 誘몄깮臾쇱쓣 諛곗뼇�븯�뿬 嫄닿컯�븳 �룞臾쇱뿉寃� 媛먯뿼�떆 �썝�옒�쓽 吏덈퀝怨� �룞�씪�븳 利앹꽭 媛� �굹����굹�빞 �븳�떎.
�몿 �떎�뿕�긽 媛먯뿼�떆�궓 �룞臾쇱뿉�꽌 �떎�떆 誘몄깮臾쇱쓣 遺꾨━�븯�뿬 �닚�닔諛곗뼇�븳 �썑, 愿�李고븯�뿬 泥섏쓬�뿉 遺꾨━�븳 洹좉낵 �룞�씪�빐�빞 �븳�떎.
�삛 �깂���蹂� �썝�씤洹좎쓣 �쐞�쓽 媛��꽕�뿉 洹쇨굅�븯�뿬 �떎�뿕�븯怨좎옄 吏묒쪖瑜� �씠�슜
�깂���蹂묒뿉 媛꾩뿼�떆�궓 伊먯쓽 �삁�븸�쑝濡쒕���꽣 �젙�긽 伊먯뿉�꽌 �븞蹂댁씠�뒗 誘몄깮臾쇱쓣 �닚�닔遺꾨━�븯�뿬 �떎�떆 �젙�긽 伊먯뿉 媛먯뿼�떆耳� �룞�씪�븳 蹂묒썝�꽦 利앹꽭媛� �씪�뼱�궓�쓣 蹂댁엫. �씠 �썑 �떎�떆 誘몄깮臾쇱쓣 遺꾨━�븯�뿬 泥섏쓬 遺꾨━�븳 洹좉낵 �룞�씪�븿�쓣 蹂댁엫
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