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기업간 공동연구개발의 성공과 위험요인 분석 및 모형에 관한 연구
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기업간 공동연구개발의 성공과 위험요인 분석 및 모형에 관한 연구.hwp
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자료설명
기업간 공동연구개발의 성공과 위험요인 분석 및 모형에 관한 연구에 대한 자료입니다.
기업간공동연구개발의성공과위험요인분석및모형에관한연구
기업간공동연구개발의성공과위험요인분석및모형에관한연구
목차/차례
- 1. 머리말
- 2. 이론적 고찰
- 3. 이론적 연구모형 및 영향요인의 통합모형
- 4. 결론 및 토의
본문/내용
1. 머리말
최근 연구개발을 중심으로 하는 기술집약적 기업들은 끊임없이 변화하는 경쟁적 환경에 직면하고 있다. 제품 및 기술수명주기의 단축, 기술적 복잡성의 증가, 글로벌화 등 기업 내외부의 불확실성의 증가는 기업의 독자적인 연구개발활동의 한계를 인식하게 하고 있다. 필요한 기술적 지식의 기업 내부 개발은 많은 시간을 소모하도록 하며, 독자적 개발에 필요한 자원들을 단독으로 조달하는 것은 불필요한 활동들을 부담하고 재무적으로도 실현 불가능할 때가 많다. 연구개발에 있어서 협력적 관계는 1990년대 성공적인 기업전략을 위한 필수적인 선택이었으며 향후에도 이러한 협력적 관계는 더욱 가속화 될 것이다.
국내 중소제조업 기업들의 기술개발의 주요형태는 자사 스스로 전과정에 걸쳐 기술개발을 수행하는 자사단독개발의 형태가 97년 현재 61.4%로 가장 높으나, 이러한 형태는 과거 95년(70.2%)에 비해서 줄어든 반면에, 조직간 공동연구개발은 97년 현재 33.6%로 과거 95년(22.9%)보다 현격히 증가하는 추세이다. 이러한 이유는 국내 제조업, 특히 중소기업의 기술적 수준이 과거에 비해 급속히 발전하여 대기업과 중소기업이 단지 일방적 기술지…
최근 연구개발을 중심으로 하는 기술집약적 기업들은 끊임없이 변화하는 경쟁적 환경에 직면하고 있다. 제품 및 기술수명주기의 단축, 기술적 복잡성의 증가, 글로벌화 등 기업 내외부의 불확실성의 증가는 기업의 독자적인 연구개발활동의 한계를 인식하게 하고 있다. 필요한 기술적 지식의 기업 내부 개발은 많은 시간을 소모하도록 하며, 독자적 개발에 필요한 자원들을 단독으로 조달하는 것은 불필요한 활동들을 부담하고 재무적으로도 실현 불가능할 때가 많다. 연구개발에 있어서 협력적 관계는 1990년대 성공적인 기업전략을 위한 필수적인 선택이었으며 향후에도 이러한 협력적 관계는 더욱 가속화 될 것이다.
국내 중소제조업 기업들의 기술개발의 주요형태는 자사 스스로 전과정에 걸쳐 기술개발을 수행하는 자사단독개발의 형태가 97년 현재 61.4%로 가장 높으나, 이러한 형태는 과거 95년(70.2%)에 비해서 줄어든 반면에, 조직간 공동연구개발은 97년 현재 33.6%로 과거 95년(22.9%)보다 현격히 증가하는 추세이다. 이러한 이유는 국내 제조업, 특히 중소기업의 기술적 수준이 과거에 비해 급속히 발전하여 대기업과 중소기업이 단지 일방적 기술지…
참고문헌
김갑수 (1995), “공동연구개발과 한국 컴퓨터산업: 병행개발방식의 관점에서”, ｢기술혁신동향｣ 2월호, pp. 19-30, 3월호, pp. 24-33.
김영배 (1988), “경쟁기업간 협동적 연구개발(Ⅰ): 선진국 사례와 시사점”, ｢기술관리｣, 한국산업기술진흥협회, 12월호, pp. 47-52.
김영배 (1989), “경쟁기업간 협동적 연구개발(Ⅱ): 선진국 사례와 시사점”, ｢기술관리｣, 한국산업기술진흥협회, 1월호, pp. 49-52
이광회･김영배 (1998), “공동기술개발 프로젝트의 성패요인: 우리나라 전자부품 중소기업 분석”, ｢기술혁신연구｣, 제6권, 제2호, pp. 122-158.
이장우 (1996), “중소기업의 대대기업 경쟁전략”, ｢경영학연구｣, 제2권, pp. 245-304.
이철원 (1994), ｢공동연구수행특성 및 참여기업의 기술획득전략유형에 따른 연구성과분석｣, 한국과학기술원 박사학위논문.
중소기업협동조합중앙회 (1995), ｢중소제조업 기술실태조사보고서｣, 서울: 중소기업협동조합중앙회.
중소기업협동조합중앙회 (1997), ｢중소제조업 기술개발 및 인력실태 조사보고서｣, 서울: 중소기업협동조합중앙회.
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이철원 (1994), ｢공동연구수행특성 및 참여기업의 기술획득전략유형에 따른 연구성과분석｣, 한국과학기술원 박사학위논문.
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중소기업협동조합중앙회 (1997), ｢중소제조업 기술개발 및 인력실태 조사보고서｣, 서울: 중소기업협동조합중앙회.
Alic, J. A. (1990), “Cooperation in R&D”, Technovation, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 319-332.
Angle, H. and J. Perry (1981), “An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 26, pp. 1-14.
Bailetti, A. J. and J. R. Callahan (1993), “The Coordination Structure of International Collaborative Technology Arrangement”, R&D Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 129-146.
Bleeke, J. and D. Ernst (1991), “The Way to Win in Cross-border Alliances”, Harvard Business Review, November-December, pp. 127-135.
Brockhoff, K. (1992), “R&D Cooperation Between Firms: A Perceived Transaction Cost Perspective” Management Science, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 514-524.
Brockhoff, K., A. K. Gupta, and C. Rotering (1991), “Inter-firm R&D Cooperation in Germany”, Technovation, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 219-229.
Bromiley, P. and L. L. Cummings (1995), “Transactions Costs in Organizations with Trust”, Research on Negotiation in Organizations, Vol. 5, pp. 219-247.
Brouthers, K. D., L. E. Brouthers and T. J. Wilkinson (1995), “Strategic Alliances: Choose Your Partners”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 28, pp. 18-25.
Bruce, M., F. Leverick, D. Litter and D. Wilson (1995), “Success Factors for Collaborative Product Development: A Study of Suppliers of Information and Communication Technology”, R&D Management, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 33-45.
Buckley, P. J. and M. Casson (1988), “A Theory of Cooperation in International Business”, In Contractor, F. J. and P. Lorange (Eds.), Cooperative Strategies in International Business, pp. 31-53, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Contractor, F. J. and P. Lorange (1988), “Why Should Firms Cooperate? The Strategy and Economics Basis for Cooperative Ventures”, In Contractor, F. J. and P. Lorange (eds.), Cooperative Strategies in International Business, pp. 3-28, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Coursey, D. H. and B. L. Bozeman (1989), “A Typology of Industry-Government Laboratory Cooperative Research: Implications for Government Laboratory Policies and Competitiveness”, In Link, A. and G. Tassey (eds.), Cooperative research and development: The industry-university-government relationship, pp. 3-20, MA: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Cummings, T. (1984), “Transorganizational Development”, In Staw, B. M. and L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 6, pp. 367-422. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
DeBresson, C. and F. Amesse (1991), “Networks of Innovators: A Review and Introduction to the Issue”, Research Policy, Vol. 20, pp. 363-379.
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