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운동숙련과 지각기술 훈련
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운동숙련과 지각기술 훈련.hwp
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자료설명
운동숙련과 지각기술 훈련에 대해 쓴 글입니다.
up운동숙련과지각기술훈련
up운동숙련과지각기술훈련
목차/차례
- Ⅰ. 서 론
- Ⅱ. 운동숙련의 개념과 연구 동향
- 1. 운동숙련의 개념
- 2. 운동숙련 연구의 동향
- Ⅲ. 지각기술 훈련 연구
- 1. 시각 하드웨어 훈련
- 2. 시각 소프트웨어 훈련
- Ⅳ. 운동숙련 연구의 미래 방향
- 참 고 문 헌
본문/내용
스포츠는 순간 순간마다 변화하는 다양한 상황 속에서 가능한 빠르고 정확하게 반응해야 할뿐만 아니라 그러한 반응을 하기 위한 복잡한 인지적 전략을 필요로 한다. 따라서 최상의 스포츠 수행을 위해서는 인지적 전략을 효과적으로 수립하고 이를 수행할 수 있는 운동기술을 습득하는 것이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이와 같이 스포츠 경기의 수행력은 크게 운동기술적인 측면과 인지적인 요소의 상호작용 속에서 나타나는 결과라 할 수 있다(Thomas, 1994).
스포츠 수행과 관련된 연구는 이와 같이 운동기술 요인과 인지적 요인 측면에서 진행되었다. 이 중에서 운동기술 측면의 연구는 스포츠 종목과 관련된 특정 운동기술의 획득 과정에 대한 연구를 포함한다. 이는 주로 운동 역학이나 운동 학습 분야에서 질적 또는 양적 연구 방법으로 이루어졌으며, 그 결과를 실제 스포츠 상황으로 적용하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 운동 학습 분야의 많은 연구에서는 주로 해당 운동기술에 경험이 없는 초보자를 대상으로 하여 연습에 따른 운동기술의 수행력의 변화 과정에 초점을 맞추어 진행되었다(예, 김선진과 김용호, 1997; 김선진, 1998). 반면에 인지적인 요소…
스포츠 수행과 관련된 연구는 이와 같이 운동기술 요인과 인지적 요인 측면에서 진행되었다. 이 중에서 운동기술 측면의 연구는 스포츠 종목과 관련된 특정 운동기술의 획득 과정에 대한 연구를 포함한다. 이는 주로 운동 역학이나 운동 학습 분야에서 질적 또는 양적 연구 방법으로 이루어졌으며, 그 결과를 실제 스포츠 상황으로 적용하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 운동 학습 분야의 많은 연구에서는 주로 해당 운동기술에 경험이 없는 초보자를 대상으로 하여 연습에 따른 운동기술의 수행력의 변화 과정에 초점을 맞추어 진행되었다(예, 김선진과 김용호, 1997; 김선진, 1998). 반면에 인지적인 요소…
참고문헌
김선진(1998). 스키 동작의 학습이 신체분절의 협응구조에 미치는 영향, 한국체육학회지, 제 37권, 제 1호, pp. 133- 144.
김선진(2000). 골프 퍼팅 과제의 눈 움직임 변화 유형에 관한 연구, 한국스포츠심리학회지, 제 11권, 제 2호, pp. 1-14.
김선진, 김용호(1997). 운동협응 형태의 형성과 운동수행과의 관계, 한국스포츠심리학회지, 제 8권, 제 1호. pp.3-14.
Abernethy, B. (1993). The nature of expertise in sport, In S. Serpa, J. Alves, V. Ferreira, & A. Paula-Brito (Eds.), Preceedings of the Ⅷth World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 18-22). Lisbon, Portugal: International Society of Sport Psychology.
Abernethy, B. (1996). Training the visual-perceptual skills of atheles: Insights from the study of motor expertise. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 6.
Abernethy, B., Burgess-Limerick, R., & Parks, Sheri. (1994). Contrasting approaches to the study of motor expertise. Quest, 46, 186-198.
Abernethy, B., Neil, R. J., & Koning, P. (1994). Visual-perceptual and cognitive differences between espert, intermediate, and novice snnoker players. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 185-211.
Abernethy, B., Thomas, K. T., & Thomas, J. T. (1993). Strategies for improving understanding of motor expertise(or mistakes we have made and things we have learned!!). In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 317-356), Elsevier Science Pub.
Adolphe, R. M., Vickers, J. N., & Laplante, G. (1997). The effects of training visual attention on gaze behavior and accuracy: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Vision, 4, 1, 28-33.
American Optometric Association (1988). Future of visual development /performance task force. Report on the efficacy of optometric vision theraphy. Journal of American Optometric Association, 59, 2, 95-105.
Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89, 369-406.
Chase, W. G. & Ericsson, K. A. (1981). Skilled memory. In J. R. Anderson (Ed.), Cognitive skills and their acquisition (pp. 141-189). Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.
Chase, W. G. & Simon, H. A. (1973). The mind`s eye in chess. In W. G. Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing (pp. 215 -282). New York: Academic Press.
de Groot, A. (1966). Perception and memory versus thought. In B. Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Problem solving research, methods and theory (pp. 19-50). New York: Wiley.
Ericsson, K. A. & Smith, J. (1991). Toward a general theory of expertise. Cambridge: Cambridge Unversity Press.
Ericsson, K. A. (1996) The road to excellence. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Farrow, D., Chivers, P., Hardingham, C., & Sachse, S. (1998). The effect of video-based perceptual training on the tennis return of serve. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 29, 3, 231-242.
Flach, J. M., Lintern, G., & Larish, J. F. (1990). Perceptual-motor skill: A theoretical framework. In R. Warren & A. H. Wertheim (Eds.), Perception and contorl of self motion (pp. 327-355).
Franks, I. M. & Hanvey, T. (1997). Cues for goalkeepers: high-tech methods used to measure penalty shot response. Soccer Journal, May/June, 30-38.
French, K. E. & Thomas, J. R. (1987). The relation of knowledge development to children`s basketball performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 15-32.
Housner, L. D. & French, K. E. (1994). Expertise in learning, performance and instruction in sport and physical activity, Quest, 46. 2.
Hughes, P. K., Blundell, N. L., & Walters, J. M. (1993). Visual and psychomotor performance of elite, intermediate and novice table tennis competitors. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 76, 51-60.
McPherson, S. L. (1993). Knowledge representation and decision-making in sport. In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 159-188), Elsevier Science Pub.
Newell, K. M. (1985). Coordination, control and skill. In D. Goodman, R. B. Wilberg, & I. M. Franks (Eds.) Differing perspectives in motor learning, memory and control (pp. 295-317). Armsterdam: North-Holland.
Proteau, L., Teremblay, L., & DeJaeger (1998). Practice does not diminish the role of visual information in on-line control of a precision walking task: Support for the specificity of practice. Journal of Motor Behavior, 30, 2, 143-150.
Revien, L. & Gabor, M. (1981). Sports vision: Dr. Revien`s eye exercise for athletes. New York: Workman Pub.
Revien, L. (1987). Eyerobics. Great Neck, NY: Visual Skills Inc.
Ripoll, H. (1991). Information processing and decision-making in sport, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(3-4).
Salthouse, T. A. (1991). Expertise as the circumvention of human processing limitation. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise (pp. 286-300). Cambridge: Cambridge Unversity Press.
Simon, H. A. & Chase, W. G. (1973). Skill in chess. American Scientist, 61, 394-403.
Singer, R. N., Cauraugh, J. H., Chen, D., Steinberg, G. M., Frehlich, S. G., & Wang, L. (1994). Training mental quickness in beginning/intermediate tennis players. The Sport Psychologist, 8. 305-318.
Starkes, J. L. & Allard, E. (1993). Cognitive issues in motor expertise. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Pub.
Starkes, J. L. & Lindly, S. (1994). Can we hasten expertise by video simulation: Quest, 46, 211-222.
Starkes, J. L. (1993). Motor expertise: Opening thoughts. In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 3-16), Elsevier Science Pub.
Starkes, J. L., Deakin, J. M., Lindley, S., & Crips, F. (1987). Motor versus verbal recall of ballet sequences by young experts dancers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 222-230.
Taylor, M. A., Burwitz, L., & Davids, K. (1994). Coaching perceptual strategy in badminton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 213.
Thomas, K. T. (1994). The development of sport espertise: From leeds to MVP legend. Quest, 46, 199-210.
Turvey, M. T. & Shaw, R. (1979). The primacy of perceiving: An ecological refomulation of perception for understanding memory. In L. G. Nilsson (Ed.), Perspectives on memory research (pp. 167-222).
Turvey, M. T., & Carello, C., & Kim, N. (1990). Linhs between active perception and the control of action. In H. Haken & M. Stadler (Eds.), Synergetics of cognition (pp. 269-295). Berlin: Springer- Verlag.
Vickers, J. N. (1992). Gaze control in putting. Perception, 21, pp. 117-132.
Vickers, J. N. (1996). Visual control when aiming at a far target. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 2, pp. 342-354.
Warren, W. H. Jr. & Kelso, J. A. S. (1985). Work group on perception and action. In W. H. Warren, Jr., & R. E. Shaw (Eds.). Persistance and change (pp. 269-281). Hillsdale, N. J.; Erlbaum.
Williams, A. M. & Burwitz, L. (1993). Advance cue utilisation in soccer. In T. Reilly, J. Clarys, & A. Stibbe (Eds.), Science and Football Ⅱ (pp. 239-244). London: E & EN. Spon.
Williams, A. M. & Davids, K. (1998a). Visual search strategy, selection attention, and expertise in soccer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 111-128.
Williams, A. M. & Davids, K. (1998b). Perceptual expertise in sport: Research, theory, and practise, In H. Steinberg, I. Cockerill, & A. Dewey (Eds.), What sport psychologists do (pp. 48-57). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.
Williams, A. M. & Grant, A. (1999). Training perceptual skill in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 194-220.
Williams, A. M. & Reilly, T. (2000). Searching for the stars. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 9.
Williams, A. M. (2000). Perceptual skill in soccer: Implications for talent idetification and development. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 737-750.
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., & Willams, J. G. (1999). Visual perception and action in sport. London: E & EN. Spon.
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwitz, L., & Williams, J. G. (1993). Proficiency-related difference in anticipation and visual search strategy in soccer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Pschology, 15(Suppl.), S91.
Wood, J. M. & Abernethy, B. (1997). An assessment of the efficacy of sports vision training programs. Optometry and Vision Science, 8, 646-659.
김선진(2000). 골프 퍼팅 과제의 눈 움직임 변화 유형에 관한 연구, 한국스포츠심리학회지, 제 11권, 제 2호, pp. 1-14.
김선진, 김용호(1997). 운동협응 형태의 형성과 운동수행과의 관계, 한국스포츠심리학회지, 제 8권, 제 1호. pp.3-14.
Abernethy, B. (1993). The nature of expertise in sport, In S. Serpa, J. Alves, V. Ferreira, & A. Paula-Brito (Eds.), Preceedings of the Ⅷth World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 18-22). Lisbon, Portugal: International Society of Sport Psychology.
Abernethy, B. (1996). Training the visual-perceptual skills of atheles: Insights from the study of motor expertise. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 6.
Abernethy, B., Burgess-Limerick, R., & Parks, Sheri. (1994). Contrasting approaches to the study of motor expertise. Quest, 46, 186-198.
Abernethy, B., Neil, R. J., & Koning, P. (1994). Visual-perceptual and cognitive differences between espert, intermediate, and novice snnoker players. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 185-211.
Abernethy, B., Thomas, K. T., & Thomas, J. T. (1993). Strategies for improving understanding of motor expertise(or mistakes we have made and things we have learned!!). In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 317-356), Elsevier Science Pub.
Adolphe, R. M., Vickers, J. N., & Laplante, G. (1997). The effects of training visual attention on gaze behavior and accuracy: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Vision, 4, 1, 28-33.
American Optometric Association (1988). Future of visual development /performance task force. Report on the efficacy of optometric vision theraphy. Journal of American Optometric Association, 59, 2, 95-105.
Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89, 369-406.
Chase, W. G. & Ericsson, K. A. (1981). Skilled memory. In J. R. Anderson (Ed.), Cognitive skills and their acquisition (pp. 141-189). Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.
Chase, W. G. & Simon, H. A. (1973). The mind`s eye in chess. In W. G. Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing (pp. 215 -282). New York: Academic Press.
de Groot, A. (1966). Perception and memory versus thought. In B. Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Problem solving research, methods and theory (pp. 19-50). New York: Wiley.
Ericsson, K. A. & Smith, J. (1991). Toward a general theory of expertise. Cambridge: Cambridge Unversity Press.
Ericsson, K. A. (1996) The road to excellence. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Farrow, D., Chivers, P., Hardingham, C., & Sachse, S. (1998). The effect of video-based perceptual training on the tennis return of serve. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 29, 3, 231-242.
Flach, J. M., Lintern, G., & Larish, J. F. (1990). Perceptual-motor skill: A theoretical framework. In R. Warren & A. H. Wertheim (Eds.), Perception and contorl of self motion (pp. 327-355).
Franks, I. M. & Hanvey, T. (1997). Cues for goalkeepers: high-tech methods used to measure penalty shot response. Soccer Journal, May/June, 30-38.
French, K. E. & Thomas, J. R. (1987). The relation of knowledge development to children`s basketball performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 15-32.
Housner, L. D. & French, K. E. (1994). Expertise in learning, performance and instruction in sport and physical activity, Quest, 46. 2.
Hughes, P. K., Blundell, N. L., & Walters, J. M. (1993). Visual and psychomotor performance of elite, intermediate and novice table tennis competitors. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 76, 51-60.
McPherson, S. L. (1993). Knowledge representation and decision-making in sport. In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 159-188), Elsevier Science Pub.
Newell, K. M. (1985). Coordination, control and skill. In D. Goodman, R. B. Wilberg, & I. M. Franks (Eds.) Differing perspectives in motor learning, memory and control (pp. 295-317). Armsterdam: North-Holland.
Proteau, L., Teremblay, L., & DeJaeger (1998). Practice does not diminish the role of visual information in on-line control of a precision walking task: Support for the specificity of practice. Journal of Motor Behavior, 30, 2, 143-150.
Revien, L. & Gabor, M. (1981). Sports vision: Dr. Revien`s eye exercise for athletes. New York: Workman Pub.
Revien, L. (1987). Eyerobics. Great Neck, NY: Visual Skills Inc.
Ripoll, H. (1991). Information processing and decision-making in sport, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(3-4).
Salthouse, T. A. (1991). Expertise as the circumvention of human processing limitation. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise (pp. 286-300). Cambridge: Cambridge Unversity Press.
Simon, H. A. & Chase, W. G. (1973). Skill in chess. American Scientist, 61, 394-403.
Singer, R. N., Cauraugh, J. H., Chen, D., Steinberg, G. M., Frehlich, S. G., & Wang, L. (1994). Training mental quickness in beginning/intermediate tennis players. The Sport Psychologist, 8. 305-318.
Starkes, J. L. & Allard, E. (1993). Cognitive issues in motor expertise. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Pub.
Starkes, J. L. & Lindly, S. (1994). Can we hasten expertise by video simulation: Quest, 46, 211-222.
Starkes, J. L. (1993). Motor expertise: Opening thoughts. In J. L. Starkes & F. Allard (Eds.), Cognitive issues in motor expertise (pp. 3-16), Elsevier Science Pub.
Starkes, J. L., Deakin, J. M., Lindley, S., & Crips, F. (1987). Motor versus verbal recall of ballet sequences by young experts dancers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 222-230.
Taylor, M. A., Burwitz, L., & Davids, K. (1994). Coaching perceptual strategy in badminton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 213.
Thomas, K. T. (1994). The development of sport espertise: From leeds to MVP legend. Quest, 46, 199-210.
Turvey, M. T. & Shaw, R. (1979). The primacy of perceiving: An ecological refomulation of perception for understanding memory. In L. G. Nilsson (Ed.), Perspectives on memory research (pp. 167-222).
Turvey, M. T., & Carello, C., & Kim, N. (1990). Linhs between active perception and the control of action. In H. Haken & M. Stadler (Eds.), Synergetics of cognition (pp. 269-295). Berlin: Springer- Verlag.
Vickers, J. N. (1992). Gaze control in putting. Perception, 21, pp. 117-132.
Vickers, J. N. (1996). Visual control when aiming at a far target. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 2, pp. 342-354.
Warren, W. H. Jr. & Kelso, J. A. S. (1985). Work group on perception and action. In W. H. Warren, Jr., & R. E. Shaw (Eds.). Persistance and change (pp. 269-281). Hillsdale, N. J.; Erlbaum.
Williams, A. M. & Burwitz, L. (1993). Advance cue utilisation in soccer. In T. Reilly, J. Clarys, & A. Stibbe (Eds.), Science and Football Ⅱ (pp. 239-244). London: E & EN. Spon.
Williams, A. M. & Davids, K. (1998a). Visual search strategy, selection attention, and expertise in soccer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 111-128.
Williams, A. M. & Davids, K. (1998b). Perceptual expertise in sport: Research, theory, and practise, In H. Steinberg, I. Cockerill, & A. Dewey (Eds.), What sport psychologists do (pp. 48-57). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.
Williams, A. M. & Grant, A. (1999). Training perceptual skill in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 194-220.
Williams, A. M. & Reilly, T. (2000). Searching for the stars. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 9.
Williams, A. M. (2000). Perceptual skill in soccer: Implications for talent idetification and development. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 737-750.
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., & Willams, J. G. (1999). Visual perception and action in sport. London: E & EN. Spon.
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwitz, L., & Williams, J. G. (1993). Proficiency-related difference in anticipation and visual search strategy in soccer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Pschology, 15(Suppl.), S91.
Wood, J. M. & Abernethy, B. (1997). An assessment of the efficacy of sports vision training programs. Optometry and Vision Science, 8, 646-659.
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