관계대명사

2. 관계대명사의 두 가지 용법 관계대명사 앞에 comma(,)가 있는 경우와 없는 경우 (1) 제한적 용법(한정적 용법) 관계대명사 앞에 comma(,)가 없는 경우로, 해석은 관계대명사 뒷부분을 먼저 한다. ex) He had two sons who became officers. (아들은 둘 이상) (2) 계속적 용법(연속적 용법)- 관계대명사 앞에 comma(,)가 있는 경우. 해석은 앞에서부터 차례대로 한다. ex) He had two sons, who became officers. (아들은 둘뿐) (3) 계속적 용법의 관계대명사는 내용에 따라 관계대명사를 [and, but, for, though + 대명사]로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다. ex) I visited Mary, who gave me this book. → I visited Mary, and she gave me this book. He went for the book, which was not in the library. → He went for the book, but it was not in the library. I don`t like the boy, who tells a lie. → I don`t like the boy, for he tells a lie. I don`t know the girl, who lives near my house. → I don`t know the girl, though she lives near my house. ※ 관계대명사 what와 that에는 계속적 용법이 없다. ex) I cannot understand what he says. (○) I cannot understand, what he says. (×) He has a horse, which runs very fast. (○) He has a horse which runs very fast. (○) He has a horse, that…
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