수동태 능동태

13. 부정문 수동태
* no not + any. * nobody not + anybody.
* never not + ever. * nothing not + anything.
* neither not + either. * no one no + anyone.
not은 항상 문두로 가려는 성질이 있음.
* Anyone can not slove the problem. ()
No one can slove the problem. ()
14. 동작의 행위를 나타내는 전치사
능동문의 주어는 수동태에서 대개 전치사구로 나타나는데 그 때의 대표
적인 전치사는 by이지만, 동사에 따라 다른 전치사가 오는 경우가 있다.
* Snow covers the mountain.
The mountain is covered with snow.
* Everybody knows the poet.
The poet is known to everybody.
A man is known by the company he keeps.
* His sudden death surprised me.
I was surprised at his sudden death.
기쁨, 슬픔, 놀람 따위의 감정을 나타내는 동사는 보통 수동태로
나타내며, 여기 수반하는 전치사는 대개 at, with 이다.
I am pleased with my students.
I am satisfied with the result.
I was astonished at his c…