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1.1. A out BÀÇ ±âº» Ʋ
A out BÀÇ outÀº ¹°·Ð (1a,b)¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿ ±¸µ¿»ç(A verb out B)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í (1c,d)¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Å¸µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Ÿµ¿ ±¸µ¿»ç(C verb A out B)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
1) a. The boss is out (of the office). (A = Mary, B = the office)
b. Mary went out (of the office).
c. Dr. Kim threw the book out (of the office). (A = the book, B = the room)
d. Mary squeezed some toothpaste out (of the tube). (A = some toothpaste, B = the tube)
À ¹®ÀåÀÇ °ýÈ£°¡ º¸¿©ÁÖµíÀÌ, A out B¿¡¼ B´Â »ý·«µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì »ý·«µÈ´Ù. ¹®¸ÆÀ̳ª ´ëÈÀÇ »óȲ (±×¸®°í ÈÀÚ¿Í Ã»ÀÚ°¡ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °øÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ä)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÃßµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î out-±¸µ¿»ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î [Vi out] À̳ª [Vt ÙÍ out]ÀÇ Æ²(frame)·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°·Ð [Vt ÙÍ out] ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó outµÚ¿¡ ¾²¿© [Vt out ÙÍ]ÀÇ Æ²¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
1.2. A out BÀÇ ±âº» ÀüÁ¦: A in B
¿ì¸®´Â À§¿¡¼ A out BÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¸é¼ `A°¡ BÀÇ ¹Û¿¡¡¦(»ý·«)