특수구문

1. 구문상의 도치 a. 의문문 Where are you going ? b. 감탄문 How tedious life is ! What courage he has ! c. There 유도부사 There lived a poor blacksmith in the village. d. 기원문 Long may he live ! May he succeed ! e. 조건문 Had I known it (=If I had known it), I should have told it to you. f. as 양보구문 Try as he would to keep calm, he lost self-command. 2. 목적어의 도치 a. 의문사가 목적어 이다 What are you looking for ? cf) Who (=Whom) do you want to speak with ? b. 목적어 강조위한 도치 That mountain we are going to climb. Talent he has, but capital he hasn`t. c. 부정어와 함께 목적어 강조도치. 조동사 + 주어 의 어순이 됨 Not a word did she say all day long. No answer have I received so far. d. 목적절이 강조도치 What he gave his mind to he mastered. 3. 보어의 도치 a. 의문문 : Who is that boy ? b. 감탄문 : How clever he is ! c. 보어강조의 도치 : Happy is he who is contented with his lot. Such were her manners that every one praised. (= Her manners were such that every one praised her.) 4. the + 비교급에 의해 수식될때 The more learned a …
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