신 질 환

Potter face: 1) prominent fold below the eye 2) blunted nose 3) low-set ear 4) depression between lower lip and chin - Cardinal findings; ① positive family history ② flank mass ③ hypertension ④ azotemia (1/3 at diagnosis) - Symptom triad (3D`s): ① discomfort ② deformity, ③ dysfunction - Diagnosis: IVP - bizarre calices (spider deformity) CT - Complication: pyelonephritis, infection of cyst, bleeding - Treatment: conservative 5. Simple Cyst - acquired, most common renal cystic disease - usually unilateral and single - common in lower pole - usually incidental finding - carcinoma may grow on the cyst (9%) - Treatment: observation suspicious - needle aspiration 6. Renal Fusion 1) Horseshoe kidney - IVP: ① vertical renal axis ② medial orientation of calices and lower calyx medial to the ureter ③ ureteral obstruction 2) Crossed ectopia with fusion 7. Medullary Sponge Kidney - cystic dilatation of the renal collecting tubules - autosomal recessive, bilate…
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