|
| |
|
|
신경제와 벤처현상의 이해
파일 
신경제와 벤처현상의 이해.hwp
[Size :
77 Kbyte
]
신경제와 벤처현상의 이해.hwp
[Size :
77 Kbyte
]
분량 37 Page
가격 3,000 원
×
링크주소가 복사 되었습니다.
원하는 곳에 붙혀넣기 하세요
원하는 곳에 붙혀넣기 하세요
카트
|
다운받기
|
 네이버 ID로 다운 받기  카카오 ID로 다운 받기  구글 ID로 다운 받기  페이스북 ID로 다운 받기 |
뒤로
|
자료설명
한국경제는 1961년부터 1997년까지 37년간 지속된 관치재벌경제를 극복하고 민주적 시장경제로 나아가야 하는 과제를 가지고 있다. 관치재벌경제...
본문/내용
한국경제는 1961년부터 1997년까지 37년간 지속된 관치재벌경제를 극복하고 민주적 시장경제로 나아가야 하는 과제를 가지고 있다. 관치재벌경제는 생산요소 투입의 증가를 성장의 동력으로 삼았다. 극심한 노동탄압으로 저임금과 장시간노동을 강제하고, 소비자금융의 정책적 억제로 강제저축을 시도했다. 조세재정정책 역시 역진적 소비세제인 부가가치세 위주로 세제를 시행하고 부실한 기업까지 국가가 보증을 서고 세금을 투입하여 구제하는 등 재벌 가족에 부의 집중을 기도해왔다. 화폐정책 역시 지속적인 화폐확대공급에 의해 일정 정도 이상의 인플레이션을 유지하여 채권자인 소비자의 부를 큰 채무자인 재벌 가족의 부로 이행시키는 정책을 지속적으로 채택했다. 재벌 가족에 부와 경제권력을 집중하기 위해 국가기구를 동원, 노동계급과 중소자산계급까지 착취하던 제2차세계대전 전의 독일과 일본형의 파시즘적 재벌경제체제가 유지되어온 것이다. 그렇다고 하더라도 1960년 이후 이미 수준 높아진 생산대중의 인적 자본을 기반으로 허리띠를 졸라매는 높은 저축률을 유지하면서 생산요소 투입을 꾸준히 늘린 결과, TFP는 아니더라도 자본투입에 의한 노동생산성이 급등하고 이에 따라 노동계급 역시 절대적으로는 생활수준의 증가를 향유할 수 있었다. 하지만 1997년의 경제위기는 이런 요소축적 위주의 관치재벌경제가 더 이상 유지될 수 없다는 점을 분명히 했다. 이미 요소 투입이 선진경제 수준에 도달했는데도 더 이상의 요소 투입에 의한 성장을 기대한다는 것은 냉엄한 경제법칙을 무시한 것으로, 투입을 늘리면 늘릴수록 가치파괴 이외에는 기대할 수가 없는 것이다. 한보로 대표되는 과도한 투자와 대우의 세계경영과 삼성의 자동차산업 진출 등으로 대표되는 방만한 경영으로 한국의 관치재벌경제는 글로벌 금융시장의 냉엄한 사형선고를 받아야 했다.
참고문헌
류동민. 2000, ｢디지털 네트워크경제의 특성과 벤처기업｣, 진보네트워크센터 토론회 발제문
매일경제신문사. 1998, ꡔ매킨지보고서: 한국재창조의 길ꡕ, 매일경제신문사.
산업자원부. 1999, ꡔ21세기 한국산업의 비전과 발전전략－지식기반산업 중심의 산업구조고도화ꡕ.
이재희. 2000, ｢벤처기업, 재벌, 한국의 산업정책｣, 한국사회경제학회·한국경제발전학회 공동학술대회 발표논문.
최승노. 1999, ꡔ1999년 한국의 대규모기업집단ꡕ, 자유기업센터.
Autor, D. H., L. F. Katz, et al. 1998, “Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(4): 1169-1213.
Braverman, H. 1974, Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Capital, New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
Bresnahan, T. F. and R. J. Gordon(eds.). 1997, “The Economics of New Goods,” NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bresnahan, T. F. and M. Trajtenberg. 1995, “General Purpose Technologies: Engine of Growth?” Journal of Econometrics 65(1): 83-108.
Brynjolfsson, E. and S. Yang. 2000, “The Intangible Costs and Benefits of Computer Investments: Evidence from the Financial Markets,” Presented at the Annual Conference of American Econometric Society, Boston, MA.
Chandler, A. D., Jr. 1980, The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
_____. 1990, Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Diewert, E. and K. Fox. 1999, “Can Measurement Error Explain the Productivity Paradox?” Canadian Journal of Economics 32(2): 251-280.
DOC. 2000, Digital Economy 2000. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce: 84.
Goldin, C. and L. F. Katz. 1999, “The Returns to Skill across the Twentieth Century United States,” Harvard University Mimeo.
Griliches, Z. 1994, “Productivity, R & D, and the Data Constraint,” American Economic Review, Papers and Precedings 84(1): 1-23.
Griliches, Z. 1995, “Comments on Measurement Issues in Relating IT Expenditure to Productivity Growth,” Journal of Economics of Innovation and New Technologies 3: 317-321.
Hammer, M. 1990, “Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate,” Harvard Business Review, July-August.
Hausman, J. 1999, “Cellular Telephone, New Products, and the CPI,” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 17(2): 188-94.
Hart, O. 1995, Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Heckscher, C. C. 1995, White-Collar Blues: Management Loyalties in and Age of Corporate Restructuring, New York, NY: Basic Books.
Helpman, E.(ed.). 1998, General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth, Cambridge: MA, MIT Press.
Hughes, T. P. 1983, Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880- 1930, Boltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jorgenson, D. W. and B. M. Fraumeni. 1989, “The Accumulation of Human and Nonhuman Capital, 1948-1984,” The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth, R. E. Lipsey and H. S. Tice, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p.97.
Jorgenson, D. E. and K. J. Stiroh. 1995, “Computers and Growth,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 3: 235-316.
Jorgenson, D. W. and K. Stiroh. 2000, “Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age,” Harvard University and Federal Reserve Bank of New York Working Paper.
Katz, L. F. 1999, “Technological Changes, Computerization, and the Wage Structure,” Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools, and Research, Washington, D.C.
Krueger, A. B. 1993, “How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence form Microdata, 1984-1989,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (February): 33-60.
Kurzweil, R. 1999, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computer Exceed Human Intelligence, Viking Press.
Lucas, R. E., Jr. 1993, “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica 61(2): 251-272.
Marx, K. 1990, 김수행 역,『자본론』Ⅲ, 비봉출판사.
McCraw, T. K. and R. S. Tedlow. 1997, “Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the Three Phases of Marketing,” in T. K. McCraw(ed.), Creating modern capitalism: How entrepreneurs, companies, and countries triumphed in three industrial revolutions, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press: 266- 300.
Nye, D. E. 1990, Electrifying America: Social Meaning of a New Technology, 1880 -1940, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
PPI. 2000, New Economy Task Force Report: Making the New Economy Grow, An Action Agenda, Washington D.C.: Progressive Policy Institute, Democratic Leadership Council.
Rodrik, D. 1995, “Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich,” Economic Policy: A European Forum 0(20): 53-97.
Romer, P. M. 1986, “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy 94(5): 1002-1037.
_____. 1996, “Why, Indeed, in America? Theory, History, and the Origin of Modern Economic Growth,” American Economic Review 86(2): 202-206.
Saxonian, A. 1996, Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schiller, R. J. 2000, Irrational Exuberance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Solow, R. M. 1956, “A Contribution to Growth Theory,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 7(1, February): 65-94.
_____. 1957, “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function,” Review of Economics and Statistics 39(August): 312-320.
UT. 2000, Measuring the Internet Economy, Austin: University of Texas, p.82.
Weitzman, M. L. 1998, “Recombinant Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(2): 331-60.
Yang, S. 2000, “Productivity Measurement in the Information Economy: A Revised Estimate of Total Factor Productivity,” New York University Mimeo, Revised from Author’s Thesis Papers.
Young, A. 1995, “The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(3, August): 641-680.
매일경제신문사. 1998, ꡔ매킨지보고서: 한국재창조의 길ꡕ, 매일경제신문사.
산업자원부. 1999, ꡔ21세기 한국산업의 비전과 발전전략－지식기반산업 중심의 산업구조고도화ꡕ.
이재희. 2000, ｢벤처기업, 재벌, 한국의 산업정책｣, 한국사회경제학회·한국경제발전학회 공동학술대회 발표논문.
최승노. 1999, ꡔ1999년 한국의 대규모기업집단ꡕ, 자유기업센터.
Autor, D. H., L. F. Katz, et al. 1998, “Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(4): 1169-1213.
Braverman, H. 1974, Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Capital, New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
Bresnahan, T. F. and R. J. Gordon(eds.). 1997, “The Economics of New Goods,” NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bresnahan, T. F. and M. Trajtenberg. 1995, “General Purpose Technologies: Engine of Growth?” Journal of Econometrics 65(1): 83-108.
Brynjolfsson, E. and S. Yang. 2000, “The Intangible Costs and Benefits of Computer Investments: Evidence from the Financial Markets,” Presented at the Annual Conference of American Econometric Society, Boston, MA.
Chandler, A. D., Jr. 1980, The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
_____. 1990, Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Diewert, E. and K. Fox. 1999, “Can Measurement Error Explain the Productivity Paradox?” Canadian Journal of Economics 32(2): 251-280.
DOC. 2000, Digital Economy 2000. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce: 84.
Goldin, C. and L. F. Katz. 1999, “The Returns to Skill across the Twentieth Century United States,” Harvard University Mimeo.
Griliches, Z. 1994, “Productivity, R & D, and the Data Constraint,” American Economic Review, Papers and Precedings 84(1): 1-23.
Griliches, Z. 1995, “Comments on Measurement Issues in Relating IT Expenditure to Productivity Growth,” Journal of Economics of Innovation and New Technologies 3: 317-321.
Hammer, M. 1990, “Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate,” Harvard Business Review, July-August.
Hausman, J. 1999, “Cellular Telephone, New Products, and the CPI,” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 17(2): 188-94.
Hart, O. 1995, Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Heckscher, C. C. 1995, White-Collar Blues: Management Loyalties in and Age of Corporate Restructuring, New York, NY: Basic Books.
Helpman, E.(ed.). 1998, General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth, Cambridge: MA, MIT Press.
Hughes, T. P. 1983, Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880- 1930, Boltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jorgenson, D. W. and B. M. Fraumeni. 1989, “The Accumulation of Human and Nonhuman Capital, 1948-1984,” The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth, R. E. Lipsey and H. S. Tice, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p.97.
Jorgenson, D. E. and K. J. Stiroh. 1995, “Computers and Growth,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 3: 235-316.
Jorgenson, D. W. and K. Stiroh. 2000, “Raising the Speed Limit: U.S. Economic Growth in the Information Age,” Harvard University and Federal Reserve Bank of New York Working Paper.
Katz, L. F. 1999, “Technological Changes, Computerization, and the Wage Structure,” Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools, and Research, Washington, D.C.
Krueger, A. B. 1993, “How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence form Microdata, 1984-1989,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (February): 33-60.
Kurzweil, R. 1999, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computer Exceed Human Intelligence, Viking Press.
Lucas, R. E., Jr. 1993, “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica 61(2): 251-272.
Marx, K. 1990, 김수행 역,『자본론』Ⅲ, 비봉출판사.
McCraw, T. K. and R. S. Tedlow. 1997, “Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the Three Phases of Marketing,” in T. K. McCraw(ed.), Creating modern capitalism: How entrepreneurs, companies, and countries triumphed in three industrial revolutions, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press: 266- 300.
Nye, D. E. 1990, Electrifying America: Social Meaning of a New Technology, 1880 -1940, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
PPI. 2000, New Economy Task Force Report: Making the New Economy Grow, An Action Agenda, Washington D.C.: Progressive Policy Institute, Democratic Leadership Council.
Rodrik, D. 1995, “Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich,” Economic Policy: A European Forum 0(20): 53-97.
Romer, P. M. 1986, “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy 94(5): 1002-1037.
_____. 1996, “Why, Indeed, in America? Theory, History, and the Origin of Modern Economic Growth,” American Economic Review 86(2): 202-206.
Saxonian, A. 1996, Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schiller, R. J. 2000, Irrational Exuberance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Solow, R. M. 1956, “A Contribution to Growth Theory,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 7(1, February): 65-94.
_____. 1957, “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function,” Review of Economics and Statistics 39(August): 312-320.
UT. 2000, Measuring the Internet Economy, Austin: University of Texas, p.82.
Weitzman, M. L. 1998, “Recombinant Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(2): 331-60.
Yang, S. 2000, “Productivity Measurement in the Information Economy: A Revised Estimate of Total Factor Productivity,” New York University Mimeo, Revised from Author’s Thesis Papers.
Young, A. 1995, “The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(3, August): 641-680.
| 📝 Regist Info |
|
I D : numm******* Date : 2012-11-19 FileNo : 16064874 |
Cart  | |
| |