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한국어의 음절
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한국어의 음절.hwp
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한국어의 음절.hwp
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자료설명
3.4. 재음절화
§3.2에서 음절화는 ω에 의해 제한된다고 결론지었다. 그러나, 운율어 1의 마지막 자음이 모음으로 시작하는 운율어 ...
§3.2에서 음절화는 ω에 의해 제한된다고 결론지었다. 그러나, 운율어 1의 마지막 자음이 모음으로 시작하는 운율어 ...
본문/내용
3.4. 재음절화
§3.2에서 음절화는 ω에 의해 제한된다고 결론지었다. 그러나, 운율어 1의 마지막 자음이 모음으로 시작하는 운율어 2의 두음에 재음절화되어 실현된다: ...VC)ω1 ω2(V... --> ...V)ω1 ω2(CV... 이것은 범어적으로 단어경계에서 두음이 없는 음절을 피하려는 경향을 반영한 것이고(Kenstowicz 1994), 두음최대법칙이 후어휘부에서 다시 일어난 것이다. 재음절화의 과정에서 선행하는 어말 자음 /l/은 후행어의 두음에서 [r]로 실현된다. 이것은 l-약화현상이다. 그러므로, 음절구조는 재음절화와 관련이 있다. 이 절에서는 첫째, 재음절화가 운율구(φ)안에서 제한되는 지 아닌 지를 조사하고자 한다. 둘째, lexmax[세팅에 의해서 도출된 φ는 때때로 실지 발음과 일치하지 않는다. 따라서 lexmax[세팅을 보충하는 φ-재구조화(φ-restructuring)가 필요하다.φ-재구조화는 운율구조의 중량(prosodic constituent heaviness) 에 민감하다.
먼저 운율어 단계에서 일어나는 재음절화를 살펴보자. 재음절화는 (46)-(48)에서 보듯이 모든 어휘층위에서 일어난다. 말음중화현상을 거친 자음은 운율어경계에서 재음절화를 거친다. (46.ㄹ)에서 보듯이 재음절화는 l-약화현상을 급여한다:
(46) 순우리말 + 순우리말
ㄱ. N[N[pap] N[al]] ‘밥알’ --> ω(pap) ω(al) --> φ(pabal)
ㄴ. N[N[yəlɨm] N[os]] ‘여름옷’ --> ω(yərɨm) ω(ot) --> φ(yərɨmot)
ㄷ. N[N[k`och] N[ilɨm]] ‘꽃이름’--> ω(k`ot) ω(irɨm) --> φ(k`odirɨm)
ㄹ. N[nal N[ɨmsik]] ‘날음식’ --> ω(nal) ω(ɨms…
…
…
참고문헌
곽동기(1992) 운율단위에 의한 국어 음운현상의 분석, 박사학위 논문, 서울대학교.
김선희 (1993) 비운율단위로서의 음절, 음성·음운·형태론연구, 음운론연구회 창립 10주년 기념, 한국문화사.
김차균(1990) ‘국어음운론에서의 강도의 기능’, 언어 12권1호, 한국언어학회.
오정란(1993) 국어음운현상에서의 지배관계, 음성·음운·형태론연구, 음운론연구회 창립 10주년 기념, 한국문화사.
이상억(1990) 현대국어 음변화 규칙의 기능분담량, 어학연구 26, 441-468,서울대학교.
허웅(1985) 국어음운학, 샘문화사, 서울.
Ahn, Sang-Cheol(1985) The Interplay of Phonology and Morphology in Korean, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Archangeli, Diana (1984) Underspecification in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphonogy, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
Borrowsky,Tony (in press) On the Word Level, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Cho,Young-mee Yu(1990), Syntax and Phrasing in Korean, in Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Choi, Eun Young (1991) Postlexical Phonology in Korean, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Chung, Kook (1980) Neutralization in Korean: A Functional View, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
Clements, J. (1988) The Role of the Sonority Cycle in Core Syllabification, Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics II, 1-68.
Cohn, Abigail(1989) Stress in Indonesian and Bracketing Paradoxes, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 167-216.
Cowper, E. and K. Rice (1987) The Phonological Nature of Mende Consonant Mutation, a paper presented at the 17th annual African Linguistics Conference.
Goldsmith, Joan (1990) Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology, Oxford; Blackwell.
Han, Eunjoo (1992) The Phonological Word in Korean, Patricia Clancy (ed.), in the Proceedings of Japanese/Korean Linguistics II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Hayes, Bruce (1989) The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter, in P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans (eds.), Perspectives on Meter, 203-260, New York: Academic Press.
Hayes, Bruce (1986) Inalterability in CV Phonology, Language 62: 321-351.
Hooper, Joan B.(1976) An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology, Academic Press.
Hulst, van der (1984) Syllable Structure and Stress in Dutch, Dordrecht:Foris.
Hyman, Larry (1985) Phonology; Theory and Analysis, New York; Holt.
Inkelas, Saron (in press) Deriving Cyclicity, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Inkelas, Sharon (1989) Prosodic Constituency in Prosodic Phonology, Stanford University, Ph. D. dissertation.
It , Junko (1986) Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Jacobson, Roman (1962) Selected Writings I: Phonological Studies, The Hague: Moutan.
Jung, Hee-Bok(1989) Consonant Cluster Simplification in Korean, a paper presented at the NWLC, University of Washington.
Kaisse, M. Ellen (1985) Connected Speech: The Interplay of Syntax and Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Kang, Ongmi(1992a) Prosodic Word-level Rules in Korean, in the Proceedings of California Japanese/Korean Linguistic Conference II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Kang, Ongmi (1992b) Word-Internal Prosodic Words in Korean, in the Proceedings of NELS 22:243-258, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Kang, Ongmi (1992c) Korean Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Kang, Ongmi (1994) When are Prosodic Words Formed?, the Linguistics in the Morning Calm III, Hanshin Pub. Co., Seoul.
Kenstiwicz, Michael (1993) Phonological Constraints and Syllabification, ms., Seoul National University.
Kenstiwicz, Michael (1994) Phonology in Generative Grammar, Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Kim, Kee-Ho (1987) The Phonological Representation of Distinctive Features: Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Iowa.
Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1974/1991) Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Seoul: Hanshon Publishing Co.
Kim, Young-seok (1984) Aspects of Korean Morphology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
Kiparsky, Paul (1982) Lexical Phonology and Morphology, in I. S. Yang (ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm I, Linguistic Society of Korea, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Laeufer, C. (1985) Some Language-specific and Universal Aspects of Syllable Structure and Syllablfication: Evidence from French and German, Ph. D. dissertation, Cornell University.
Levin, Juliette (1985) A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Maes, (1988) Pause Insertion as a Phonological Rule, a paper presented at the Phonology-Syntax Connection Workshop, Stanford University.
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1986) Foot and Word in Prosodic Morphology: The Arabic Broken Plurals, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8:209-282.
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1986) Prosodic Morphology, ms., University of Massachusetts, Amsterdam and Brandeis University.
Murray, R. W. and T. Vennemann(1983) Sound Change and Syllable Structure in Germanic Phonology, Language 59, 514-28.
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel (1986) Prosodic Phonology, Dordrecht:Foris.
Oh, Mira (1993) Neutralization and Consonant Cluster Simplication as Coda Licensing in Korea, Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, Phonology Workshop Linguistic Society of Korea, Hankuk Publishing Company.
Oh, Mira (1992) A reanalysis of Consonant Cluster Simplification and s-neutralization in Korean,a paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Korean Linguistics, Washington D.C.
Park, Duk-Soo (1990) Lexicon and Syntax in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Prince, A. and Smolensky (1993) Optimal Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, Technical Report #2 of the Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University.
Rice, Keren (1992) On Deriving Rule Domains: the Athapaskan Case, in the Proceedings of WCCFL 10:417-430, CSLI: Stanford University.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1986) On Derived Domains in Sentence, Phonology 3, 371-405.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1984) Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1980) On the Nature of Phonological Representation, in J. Anderson, J. Laver, and T. Meyers (eds.), The Cognitive Representation of Speech, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Selkirk, Elisabeth and Tong Shen (1990) Prosodic Domains in Shanghai Chinese,in Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shiih, Chi-Lin (1985) The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese, Ph. D. dissertation, University of San Diego.
Silva, David James(1989) Determining the Domain for Intervocalic Stop Voicing in Korean, Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics III, 177-187, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Steriade, Donca(1982) Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabification, Ph. D.
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Vergnaud, J.R. and M. Halle (1978) Metrical Structure in Phonology, ms., MIT.
Vogel, Irene (1990) The Clitic Group in Prosodic Phonology, Mascaró, J. and M. Nespor
(eds.) Grammars In Progress, 447-454, Dordrecht; Foris.
Zec, Draga (1988) Sonority Constraints on Prosodic Structure, Ph. D. dissertation,
Stanford University.
Zec, Draga and Sharon Inkelas (1992) The Place of Clitics in the Prosodic Hierarchy, WCCFL 10, CSLI, Stanford University.
김선희 (1993) 비운율단위로서의 음절, 음성·음운·형태론연구, 음운론연구회 창립 10주년 기념, 한국문화사.
김차균(1990) ‘국어음운론에서의 강도의 기능’, 언어 12권1호, 한국언어학회.
오정란(1993) 국어음운현상에서의 지배관계, 음성·음운·형태론연구, 음운론연구회 창립 10주년 기념, 한국문화사.
이상억(1990) 현대국어 음변화 규칙의 기능분담량, 어학연구 26, 441-468,서울대학교.
허웅(1985) 국어음운학, 샘문화사, 서울.
Ahn, Sang-Cheol(1985) The Interplay of Phonology and Morphology in Korean, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Archangeli, Diana (1984) Underspecification in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphonogy, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
Borrowsky,Tony (in press) On the Word Level, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Cho,Young-mee Yu(1990), Syntax and Phrasing in Korean, in Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Choi, Eun Young (1991) Postlexical Phonology in Korean, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Chung, Kook (1980) Neutralization in Korean: A Functional View, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
Clements, J. (1988) The Role of the Sonority Cycle in Core Syllabification, Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics II, 1-68.
Cohn, Abigail(1989) Stress in Indonesian and Bracketing Paradoxes, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 167-216.
Cowper, E. and K. Rice (1987) The Phonological Nature of Mende Consonant Mutation, a paper presented at the 17th annual African Linguistics Conference.
Goldsmith, Joan (1990) Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology, Oxford; Blackwell.
Han, Eunjoo (1992) The Phonological Word in Korean, Patricia Clancy (ed.), in the Proceedings of Japanese/Korean Linguistics II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Hayes, Bruce (1989) The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter, in P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans (eds.), Perspectives on Meter, 203-260, New York: Academic Press.
Hayes, Bruce (1986) Inalterability in CV Phonology, Language 62: 321-351.
Hooper, Joan B.(1976) An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology, Academic Press.
Hulst, van der (1984) Syllable Structure and Stress in Dutch, Dordrecht:Foris.
Hyman, Larry (1985) Phonology; Theory and Analysis, New York; Holt.
Inkelas, Saron (in press) Deriving Cyclicity, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Inkelas, Sharon (1989) Prosodic Constituency in Prosodic Phonology, Stanford University, Ph. D. dissertation.
It , Junko (1986) Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Jacobson, Roman (1962) Selected Writings I: Phonological Studies, The Hague: Moutan.
Jung, Hee-Bok(1989) Consonant Cluster Simplification in Korean, a paper presented at the NWLC, University of Washington.
Kaisse, M. Ellen (1985) Connected Speech: The Interplay of Syntax and Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Kang, Ongmi(1992a) Prosodic Word-level Rules in Korean, in the Proceedings of California Japanese/Korean Linguistic Conference II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Kang, Ongmi (1992b) Word-Internal Prosodic Words in Korean, in the Proceedings of NELS 22:243-258, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Kang, Ongmi (1992c) Korean Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Kang, Ongmi (1994) When are Prosodic Words Formed?, the Linguistics in the Morning Calm III, Hanshin Pub. Co., Seoul.
Kenstiwicz, Michael (1993) Phonological Constraints and Syllabification, ms., Seoul National University.
Kenstiwicz, Michael (1994) Phonology in Generative Grammar, Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Kim, Kee-Ho (1987) The Phonological Representation of Distinctive Features: Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Iowa.
Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1974/1991) Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Seoul: Hanshon Publishing Co.
Kim, Young-seok (1984) Aspects of Korean Morphology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
Kiparsky, Paul (1982) Lexical Phonology and Morphology, in I. S. Yang (ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm I, Linguistic Society of Korea, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Laeufer, C. (1985) Some Language-specific and Universal Aspects of Syllable Structure and Syllablfication: Evidence from French and German, Ph. D. dissertation, Cornell University.
Levin, Juliette (1985) A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Maes, (1988) Pause Insertion as a Phonological Rule, a paper presented at the Phonology-Syntax Connection Workshop, Stanford University.
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1986) Foot and Word in Prosodic Morphology: The Arabic Broken Plurals, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8:209-282.
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince (1986) Prosodic Morphology, ms., University of Massachusetts, Amsterdam and Brandeis University.
Murray, R. W. and T. Vennemann(1983) Sound Change and Syllable Structure in Germanic Phonology, Language 59, 514-28.
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel (1986) Prosodic Phonology, Dordrecht:Foris.
Oh, Mira (1993) Neutralization and Consonant Cluster Simplication as Coda Licensing in Korea, Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, Phonology Workshop Linguistic Society of Korea, Hankuk Publishing Company.
Oh, Mira (1992) A reanalysis of Consonant Cluster Simplification and s-neutralization in Korean,a paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Korean Linguistics, Washington D.C.
Park, Duk-Soo (1990) Lexicon and Syntax in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Prince, A. and Smolensky (1993) Optimal Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, Technical Report #2 of the Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University.
Rice, Keren (1992) On Deriving Rule Domains: the Athapaskan Case, in the Proceedings of WCCFL 10:417-430, CSLI: Stanford University.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1986) On Derived Domains in Sentence, Phonology 3, 371-405.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1984) Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1980) On the Nature of Phonological Representation, in J. Anderson, J. Laver, and T. Meyers (eds.), The Cognitive Representation of Speech, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Selkirk, Elisabeth and Tong Shen (1990) Prosodic Domains in Shanghai Chinese,in Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shiih, Chi-Lin (1985) The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese, Ph. D. dissertation, University of San Diego.
Silva, David James(1989) Determining the Domain for Intervocalic Stop Voicing in Korean, Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics III, 177-187, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Steriade, Donca(1982) Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabification, Ph. D.
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Vergnaud, J.R. and M. Halle (1978) Metrical Structure in Phonology, ms., MIT.
Vogel, Irene (1990) The Clitic Group in Prosodic Phonology, Mascaró, J. and M. Nespor
(eds.) Grammars In Progress, 447-454, Dordrecht; Foris.
Zec, Draga (1988) Sonority Constraints on Prosodic Structure, Ph. D. dissertation,
Stanford University.
Zec, Draga and Sharon Inkelas (1992) The Place of Clitics in the Prosodic Hierarchy, WCCFL 10, CSLI, Stanford University.
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