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뒤르켐의 사회학 방법론에 대한 비판적 검토
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뒤르켐의 사회학 방법론에 대한 비판적 검토.hwp
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뒤르켐의 사회학 방법론에 대한 비판적 검토.hwp
[Size :
86 Kbyte
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자료설명
공화주의자 뒤르켐은 대혁명에 대해서 부정적이지는 않다. 그러나 뒤르켐은 대혁명 안에서 절대주의의 유산을 발견하는 한, 그것에 비판적이다. 뒤...
본문/내용
공화주의자 뒤르켐은 대혁명에 대해서 부정적이지는 않다. 그러나 뒤르켐은 대혁명 안에서 절대주의의 유산을 발견하는 한, 그것에 비판적이다. 뒤르켐이 보기에 절대주의를 특징짓는 중앙집권적인 국가권력의 형성은 “분명히 부분적으로는 병적인 조건의 산물이다. 진정으로 우리의 도덕적 정치적 중앙집권화와 통일화가 일어나는 방식에는 어떤 병적인 것이 있다. 국가(state)는 그런 광범위한 평준화를 일으키지 않고도, 국가(nation)의 이차적 제도들의 모든 다양성을 파괴하지 않고도, 스스로 사회조직의 유일한 주요형식이 되지 않고도 수립될 수 있다. 간단히 말해 우리는 삶을 그런 비인격적 틀의 수인이 되게 하는데 까지 나가지 않고도 도덕적 정치적으로 통일된 민족이 될 수 있었다”(1905: 124). 뒤르켐은 이 절대주의의 병리적 측면이 프랑스의 민족적 문화로 자리를 굳혀갔다고 본다. “군주제가 기울인 노력의 지향은 바로 국가의 도덕적 다양성을 평준화하고 지역적 제도의 다양성에 통일성을 부과하고 사회 성층 전체에 단일한 법전과 윤리를 수립하는 것을 향”한 것이었으며, 이런 경향, 즉 일단 규율의 습관이 형성되고, 질서를 향한 열정이 사회유기…
공화주의자 뒤르켐은 대혁명에 대해서 부정적이지는 않다. 그러나 뒤르켐은 대혁명 안에서 절대주의의 유산을 발견하는 한, 그것에 비판적이다. 뒤르켐이 보기에 절대주의를 특징짓는 중앙집권적인 국가권력의 형성은 “분명히 부분적으로는 병적인 조건의 산물이다. 진정으로 우리의 도덕적 정치적 중앙집권화와 통일화가 일어나는 방식에는 어떤 병적인 것이 있다. 국가(state)는 그런 광범위한 평준화를 일으키지 않고도, 국가(nation)…
공화주의자 뒤르켐은 대혁명에 대해서 부정적이지는 않다. 그러나 뒤르켐은 대혁명 안에서 절대주의의 유산을 발견하는 한, 그것에 비판적이다. 뒤르켐이 보기에 절대주의를 특징짓는 중앙집권적인 국가권력의 형성은 “분명히 부분적으로는 병적인 조건의 산물이다. 진정으로 우리의 도덕적 정치적 중앙집권화와 통일화가 일어나는 방식에는 어떤 병적인 것이 있다. 국가(state)는 그런 광범위한 평준화를 일으키지 않고도, 국가(nation)…
참고문헌
Allen, N. J. 1994. `Primitive Classification: the Argument and its Valdity.` In Debating Durkheim, ed. by W. S. F. Pickering & H. Martins, London: Routledge.
Canguilhem, G. 1978. On the Normal and the Pathological. Boston: D. Riedel Publishing Company.
Durkheim, E. 1883. “Address to the Lycées of Sens.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R. N. Bellah, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1885. “Review of A. Schaeffle, Bau und Leben des Sozialen Körpers: Erster Band.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1886. “Review of H. Spencer, Ecclesiastical Institutions.” In Durkheim on Religion. ed. by W. S. F. Pickering, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
________. 1888. “Course in Siciology: Opening Lecture.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1892. “Montesquieu`s Contribution to the Reise of Social Science.” In Montesquieu and Rousseau : Forerunners of Sociology, Ann Harbor : Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965.
________. 1893. The Division of Labor in Society. tr. by W.D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1984.
________. 1895. The Rules of Sociological Method. tr. by W.D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1895b. “Crime and Social Health.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1896. Socialism and Saint-Simon. tr. by P. Sattler, N. Y.: Collier Books, 1958.
________. 1897. Suicide : A Study in Sociology. tr. by J. A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1951.
________. 1898a. “Individualism and Intellectuals.” tr. by S. Lukes, In Emile Durkheim : Critical Assessments Vol. II, ed. by P. Hamilton, London: Routledge, 1990.
________. 1898b. “The Nature of Society and Causal Explanation.” In The Rules of Sociological Method, tr. by W. D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1900a. Professional Ehics and Civic Morals. tr. by C. Brookfield, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1958.
________. 1900b. “Sociology in France in the Nineteenth Century.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R.N. Bellah, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1900c. “Sociology and its Scientific Field.” In Emile Durkheim: 1858-1917, ed. by Wolff, Columbus: The Ohio State Univ. Press, 1960.
________. 1901. “Rousseau`s Social Contract.” In Montesquieu and Rousseau : Forerunners of Sociology, tr. by R. Manheim, Ann Harbor : Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965.
________. 1903a. Moral Education. tr. by E.K. Wilson & H. Schnurer, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1961.
________. 1903b. Primitive Classifiction (with M. Mauss). tr. by R. Needham, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1963.
________. 1903c. “Sociology and Social Sciences(with P. Fauconnet).” In The Rules of Sociological Method, tr. by W.D. Halls, N.Y. : The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1904a. “Intellectual Elite and Democracy.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R. N. Bellah, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1904b. “Review of Lévy-Bruhl, La Morale et la Sceince des Moeurs.” In Durkheim : Essays on Morals and Education, tr. by H.L. Suteliffe, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
________. 1905. The Evolution of Educational Thought: Lectures on the Formation and Development in Frnace. tr. by P. Collins London: Routlege & Kegan Paul, 1977.
________. 1906. “The Determination of Moral Facts.” In Sociology and Philosophy, tr. by D.F. Pocock, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1974.
________. 1907. “Review of A. Fouillée, Les Eléments sociologiques de la Morale, G. Belot, `En Quête d`une morale positive` and A. Landry, Principles de morale Rationnelle.” In Emile Durkheim: Contribution to L`Anneé Sociologique, ed. by Y. Nandan, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1980.
________. 1909b. “Sociology and Social Sciences.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1911. “Value Judgements and Judgements of Reality.” In Sociology and Philosophy, tr. by D.F. Pocock, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1974.
________. 1912. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. tr. by J. Swain, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1965.
________. 1913. “Review of Lévy-Bruhl, Les Fonction mentales dans les sociétés inférieures and Durkheim, Les Formes élémentaires del la vie religieuse: Le Systeme totémique en Australie.” In Durkheim on Religion, ed. by W. S. F. Pickering, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
________. 1914. Pragmatism and Sociology. tr. by J.C. Whitehouse, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983.
________. 1915. “Sociology.” In Emile Durkheim : 1858-1917, ed. by Wolff, Columbus: The Ohio State Univ. Press, 1960.
________. 1917. “Introduction to Ethics.” In Durkheim : Essays on Morals and Education, tr. by H. L. Suteliffe, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
Foucault, M. 1973. The Birth of the Clinic. tr. by A. M. Sheridan, London: Tavistock Publications.
Giddens, A. 1977. Studies in Social and Political Theory. London: Hutchison.
Habermas, J. 1990. `Moarlity and Ethical Life: Does Hegel`s Critique of Kant Apply to Doscourse Ethics?` In Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, tr. by C. Lenhardt & S. W. Nicholsen, Massachusetts: Polity Press.
Lukes, S. 1973. Emile Durkheim : His Life and Work. N. Y.: Penguin Books.
Mestrovic, S. G. & H. M. Brown. 1985. `Durkheim`s Concept of Anomie as Dérèglement.` Social Problems, 33: .
Pickering, W. S. F. 1984. Durkheim`s Sociology of Religion: Themes and Theories. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Roche, M. 1990[1976]. `A Durkheim Reader: Rules for Loud and Slience.` In Emile Durkheim : Critical Assessments Vol. II. ed. by P. Hamilton, London: Routledge.
Wallwork, E. 1972. Durkheim: Morality and Milieu. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
Canguilhem, G. 1978. On the Normal and the Pathological. Boston: D. Riedel Publishing Company.
Durkheim, E. 1883. “Address to the Lycées of Sens.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R. N. Bellah, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1885. “Review of A. Schaeffle, Bau und Leben des Sozialen Körpers: Erster Band.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1886. “Review of H. Spencer, Ecclesiastical Institutions.” In Durkheim on Religion. ed. by W. S. F. Pickering, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
________. 1888. “Course in Siciology: Opening Lecture.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1892. “Montesquieu`s Contribution to the Reise of Social Science.” In Montesquieu and Rousseau : Forerunners of Sociology, Ann Harbor : Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965.
________. 1893. The Division of Labor in Society. tr. by W.D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1984.
________. 1895. The Rules of Sociological Method. tr. by W.D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1895b. “Crime and Social Health.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1896. Socialism and Saint-Simon. tr. by P. Sattler, N. Y.: Collier Books, 1958.
________. 1897. Suicide : A Study in Sociology. tr. by J. A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1951.
________. 1898a. “Individualism and Intellectuals.” tr. by S. Lukes, In Emile Durkheim : Critical Assessments Vol. II, ed. by P. Hamilton, London: Routledge, 1990.
________. 1898b. “The Nature of Society and Causal Explanation.” In The Rules of Sociological Method, tr. by W. D. Halls, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1900a. Professional Ehics and Civic Morals. tr. by C. Brookfield, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1958.
________. 1900b. “Sociology in France in the Nineteenth Century.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R.N. Bellah, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1900c. “Sociology and its Scientific Field.” In Emile Durkheim: 1858-1917, ed. by Wolff, Columbus: The Ohio State Univ. Press, 1960.
________. 1901. “Rousseau`s Social Contract.” In Montesquieu and Rousseau : Forerunners of Sociology, tr. by R. Manheim, Ann Harbor : Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965.
________. 1903a. Moral Education. tr. by E.K. Wilson & H. Schnurer, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1961.
________. 1903b. Primitive Classifiction (with M. Mauss). tr. by R. Needham, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1963.
________. 1903c. “Sociology and Social Sciences(with P. Fauconnet).” In The Rules of Sociological Method, tr. by W.D. Halls, N.Y. : The Free Press, 1982.
________. 1904a. “Intellectual Elite and Democracy.” In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, ed. by R. N. Bellah, Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1973.
________. 1904b. “Review of Lévy-Bruhl, La Morale et la Sceince des Moeurs.” In Durkheim : Essays on Morals and Education, tr. by H.L. Suteliffe, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
________. 1905. The Evolution of Educational Thought: Lectures on the Formation and Development in Frnace. tr. by P. Collins London: Routlege & Kegan Paul, 1977.
________. 1906. “The Determination of Moral Facts.” In Sociology and Philosophy, tr. by D.F. Pocock, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1974.
________. 1907. “Review of A. Fouillée, Les Eléments sociologiques de la Morale, G. Belot, `En Quête d`une morale positive` and A. Landry, Principles de morale Rationnelle.” In Emile Durkheim: Contribution to L`Anneé Sociologique, ed. by Y. Nandan, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1980.
________. 1909b. “Sociology and Social Sciences.” In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis, ed. by M. Traugott, Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978.
________. 1911. “Value Judgements and Judgements of Reality.” In Sociology and Philosophy, tr. by D.F. Pocock, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1974.
________. 1912. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. tr. by J. Swain, N. Y.: The Free Press, 1965.
________. 1913. “Review of Lévy-Bruhl, Les Fonction mentales dans les sociétés inférieures and Durkheim, Les Formes élémentaires del la vie religieuse: Le Systeme totémique en Australie.” In Durkheim on Religion, ed. by W. S. F. Pickering, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
________. 1914. Pragmatism and Sociology. tr. by J.C. Whitehouse, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983.
________. 1915. “Sociology.” In Emile Durkheim : 1858-1917, ed. by Wolff, Columbus: The Ohio State Univ. Press, 1960.
________. 1917. “Introduction to Ethics.” In Durkheim : Essays on Morals and Education, tr. by H. L. Suteliffe, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.
Foucault, M. 1973. The Birth of the Clinic. tr. by A. M. Sheridan, London: Tavistock Publications.
Giddens, A. 1977. Studies in Social and Political Theory. London: Hutchison.
Habermas, J. 1990. `Moarlity and Ethical Life: Does Hegel`s Critique of Kant Apply to Doscourse Ethics?` In Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, tr. by C. Lenhardt & S. W. Nicholsen, Massachusetts: Polity Press.
Lukes, S. 1973. Emile Durkheim : His Life and Work. N. Y.: Penguin Books.
Mestrovic, S. G. & H. M. Brown. 1985. `Durkheim`s Concept of Anomie as Dérèglement.` Social Problems, 33: .
Pickering, W. S. F. 1984. Durkheim`s Sociology of Religion: Themes and Theories. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Roche, M. 1990[1976]. `A Durkheim Reader: Rules for Loud and Slience.` In Emile Durkheim : Critical Assessments Vol. II. ed. by P. Hamilton, London: Routledge.
Wallwork, E. 1972. Durkheim: Morality and Milieu. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
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