통사 관련 용 어 정 리

9. Topicalization vs. Dislocation
ex) a. [NP Our daughters] we are proud of . : Topicalization
b. {NP John], I think he`s the pits. : Left Dislocation
c. I think he`s the pits. {NPJohn] : Right Dislocation
⇒ 차이 : Topicalization은 Movement와 관련되나 Dislocation은 관련되지않는다.

① gap

② case-marking

a. Who/*Whom are you sure would admire Noam Chomsky?

b. [NP Me/*I]. everyone knows I can`t stand weirdos.

10. Evidence for N-bar. intermediate category(중간범주 X`설정의 타당성)

(1) 증거

1) independent unit

ex) He became [king of England]

2) structural parallelism

ex) the [English king]
the [king of English]

3) coordination

ex) Who would have dared defy the [king of England] and [ruler of the Empire]

4) pronominalization

ex1) The present [king of England] is more popular than the last one
ex2) *The [king] of England defeated …