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I. ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ÀÇ °ü·á
°ü·á´Â, Ư¼öÀÌÀÍÀ» ÀϹÝÀÌÀÍÀ¸·Î Àüȯ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß(Hegel).
Hegel portrayed the bureaucracy as the medium through which
the particular interests of society(represneted by the
professors, commercial corportations, municipalities, and
so on) are translated into a general interest represented
by the state.
Çì°ÖÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇß´ø ±¹°¡¿¡¼ °ü·á´Â º¸ÆíÀû ÅëÂû·Â°ú º¸ÆíÀû ÀÇÁö¸¦
Áö´Ñ´Ù.
¸¼½º¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ °ü·á´Â, Áö¹è·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸.
¸¼½º´Â Çì°ÖÀ» ºñÆÇÇÏ¸é¼ °ü·á´Â ÁýÇà·ÂÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂ(an
efficient form of executive power)°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó.
Marx was contemptuous of the `sordid materialism` of
bureaucracy, and the constant struggles for promotion,
status and prestige.
¸¼½º´Â ¶Ç The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte¿¡¼ ±ÇÀ§
ÁÖÀÇ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °ü·áÁ¦¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °¡¸¦ ¼³¸í.
¸¼½º·Î ºÎÅÍ À¯ÃßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸íÁ¦´Â,
³ëµ¿ÀÚ ³ó¹Î »Ú¶ì ºÎ¸£Á¶¾Æ°£ÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕü¡¦(»ý·«)