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³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ°ú Á¤ºÎ(PRI)ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÇÕÀº ¸ß½ÃÄÚ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡°¸ß½ÃÄÚ Çõ¸í¡±ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ, ¹ÎÁßÀÇ Á¤ºÎ, ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¶ó´Â À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÀû ½Åºñȸ¦ ´ëÁß¿¡°Ô °¡Á®´Ù ÁØ´Ù. ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀÇ Á¤ºÎ ÁöÁö´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ±¹°¡ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÀû Á¤´ç¼ºÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. PRI°¡ 1978³â ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¡®³ëµ¿ÀÚ Á¤´ç(workers¡® party)¡¯À̶ó ±ÔÁ¤Çß´ø ¿¡ÇǼҵ尡 ¸»ÇØÁÖµíÀÌ, ÀÌ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â´Â ¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼µç ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿¡¼´Â °·ÂÇÑ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡Àû È£¼Ò·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¸ß½ÃÄÚÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¹°¡-³ëµ¿°£ÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ À¯Âø°ü°è´Â °ú°Å ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇÀû Æ÷ǽ¸®Áò Á¤Ä¡Ã¼Á¦ ÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª³ª ºê¶óÁú µî ³²¹Ì ±¹°¡µé, ±×¸®°í ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇ Á¤±Ç ÇÏÀÇ Çѱ¹°ú ´ë¸¸ ȤÀº ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ÀÇ °è±ÞÁ¤Ä¡ ±¸Á¶¿Í ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â ¸Å¿ì µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ³ëµ¿ºÎ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤´çÀ» ¸Å°³·Î ÇØ¼ »ó¡Àû ¼öÁØÀ» ÈξÀ ³Ñ¾î¼¼ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ´ëÇ¥¼º(political representation)°ú Á¤Ã¥Àû Âü¿©ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ºÎ¿©Çß°í, À̰ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¦µµÀû ±â¹ÝÀÌ È®º¸µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ 80³â´ë °æÁ¦À§±â ÀÌÀü±îÁö´Â Àû¾îµµ ³ëµ¿°è±ÞÀÇ Çٽɺι®À» ÀÌ Ã¼Á¦ÀÇ Á¤¡¦(»ý·«)
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** Ãâó: EIU(1997)
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±è»óÁ¶(1997), ¡°IMF ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶ÀÌ Çѱ¹°æÁ¦¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇ⡱, ¡ºÇѱ¹°æÁ¦ÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ³ëµ¿¿îµ¿ÀÇ ´ëÀÀ¹æÇâ¡», Çѱ¹³ëµ¿ÀÌ·ÐÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¼Ò, ¹ÎÁÖ¿Í Áøº¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö½ÄÀο¬´ë.
±èÁØ(1998), ¡°¸ß½ÃÄÚ °í¿ë³ë»ç°ü°è¡±, ¡ºÀÔ¹ýÁ¶»ç¿¬±¸¡»(98³â 4¿ùÈ£).
»ï¼º°æÁ¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(1997), ¡ºIMF¿Í Çѱ¹°æÁ¦¡».
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Á¶µ·¹®(1996), ¡°¸ß½ÃÄÚ ³ëµ¿¿îµ¿ ÀÌÁß±¸Á¶ÀÇ Çü¼º°ú Àç»ý»ê¡±, ¡º¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¬±¸¡», Á¦ 9±Ç 1È£.
ÃÖ¹ü¼ö(1998), ¡°IMF¿Í Çѱ¹°æÁ¦¡±, Àü±¹¹ÎÁֳ뵿Á¶ÇÕÃÑ¿¬¸Í, ¡º¡®98³â Àü±¹ ´ÜÀ§³ëÁ¶ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ ¼ö·Ã´ëȸ ÀÚ·áÁý¡»(1998. 1. 8-9).
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°æÁ¦ÁöÇ¥ 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
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GDP (10¾ïºÒ) 334.3 403.2 421.7 286.8 334.7
½ÇÁú¼ºÀå·ü 2.8 0.7 3.5 -6.2 5.1 5.9 4.9
¼ÒºñÀÚ¹°°¡ Àλó·ü 15.5 9.7 6.9 35.0 35.2 16.1 13.1
Àα¸(¹é¸¸¸í) 88.2 90.0 91.8 93.7 95.4
»óǰ¼öÃâ(¹é¸¸ºÒ) 46,196 51,885 60,879 79,543 96,000 109,000 120,202
»óǰ¼öÀÔ(¹é¸¸ºÒ) 62,130 65,366 79,346 72,454 89,469 110,100 126,500
¹«¿ª¼öÁö(¹é¸¸ºÒ) -24,442 -23,400 -29,418 -651 -1,922 -8,500 -14,500
ÃÑ¿Üä(10¾ïºÒ) 112.3 131.6 140.0 165.7 174.2 177.5 188.9
¿Üä/GDP (%) 33.9 35.9 28.0 39.8 51.6
ȯ·ü(Æä¼Ò:1ºÒ) 3.09 3.12 3.38 6.42 7.60 8.01 8.83
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* 1997, 1998Àº ÃßÁ¤ ¹× ¿¹»óÄ¡
** Ãâó: EIU(1997)