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Karen Horney
(1885~1952)
Team5
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Contents.
Team5
1
Her Life
2
Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality
3
Anxiety & Mechanism of Defense
4
Personality Development
7
Ways to Evaluate Characteristic
8
Application of Personality Theory
5
Self Theory
6
Feminine Psychology
9
Discussion
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1
Her Life
◆ Born in Hamburg, Germany in 1885 as a daughter of
Berndt Wackels Danielsen and Clotilde van Ronzelen(2nd wife)
◆ Father Mother
- Ships captain - Open-minded
- Conservative, traditional thinking - Easy-going
- Strict
◆ Father held his son also named Berndt in higher regard
→ Felt deprived of her father`s affection, became attached to her mother.
◆ Childhood
- Crushed on a boy, but he disliked her affection
- First depression of her life
→ ambitious and rebellious woman, being intellectual
◆ Mother left Berndt with Karen in 1904
…(생략)
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atrist until her death in 1952
Team5
1
Her Life
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◆ Freud’s two conflicting central desires:
- Life instinct(libido) (survival, propagation, hunger, thirst, and sex)
- Death instinct(thanatos).
→ explaining the process of forming of personality based on biological instincts
→ Human development = Modification of instincts
◆ Karen Horney : receptive to Freud, but also criticized some key reliefs
- Human is motivated by need for affection or safe, not by modification of instincts.
→ Cultural factors and social relations influencing on human’s personality
Team5
2
Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality
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◆ Fundamental Anxiety
- Human basic challenge = Effective relationship
- originates from instability of relationship
“Solitude and helplessness digging into all aspects,
out of awareness in hostile world”
→ In hostile environment, children use self-defense mechanism to protect oneself.
Tea