1. proceed, precede, procure proceed´Â °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù(continue), ÁøÇàÇÏ´Ù(go forward)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. ¾î±ÙÀ» µûÁ® º¸¸é [pro(=forward)+ceed(=go)]À̹ǷΠ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î´Ù.
proceeds´Â `ÀÌÀÍ`, `¼öÀÍ`ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÇ´Ï ±¸ºÐÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(ex) She proceeded to tell a funny story and we all laughed.(±×³à°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â À̾߱⸦ ÁøÇàÇÏÀÚ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ¿ô¾ú´Ù)
He used the proceeds from the sales of his car to buy a new one.(±×´Â ÀÚ±â Â÷¸¦ ÆÈ¾Æ ³½ ¼öÀÍÀ» »õÂ÷¸¦ »ç´Âµ¥ ½è´Ù)
ÇÑÆí precede´Â [pre=before)+cede(=go)]·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ´Â ´Ü¾î·Î `¾Õ¼´Ù`(come before)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(ex) The dark skies preceded the thunderstorm.(¾îµÎ¿î ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ³ú¿ìÀÇ ÀüÁ¶¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù)
procure´Â `»ç´Ù`(purchase), `¾ò´Ù`(obtain)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(ex) The criminal procured weapons from manufacturers.(±× Á˼ö´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀڷκÎÅÍ ¹«±â¸¦ Á¶´Þ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
2. foresee, foreshadow, foreclose, forestall
´Ü¾î ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ `fore`°¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é beforeÀÇ ¶æÀÌ Ã·°¡µÈ´Ù. foresee ´Â ¸» ±×´ë·Î `¹Ì¡¦(»ý·«)
3. update/updated/upkeep
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