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¥±. È¿¼Ò ÷°¡ÇÑ Cheddar cheeseÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÇÔ·® º¯È­

¥². È¿¼Ò ÷°¡ÇÑ ÀúÁö¹æ Cheddar cheeseÀÇ ¼÷¼º ÃËÁø

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Cheddar cheeseÀÇ ¼÷¼º ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© P. fluorescens, A. niger, Porcine pancreas(µÅÁöÃéÀå), Calf(¼Û¾ÆÁö)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾òÀº Lipase¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ Cheddar cheese slurries¸¦ 32¡É¿¡¼­ 32ÁÖ°£ ¼÷¼º ÁßÀÇ shor chain fatty acids¿Í neutral volatile compoundsÀÇ ÇÔ·® º¯È­¸¦ Tables 4, 5¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù(19).
À¯¸®Áö¹æ»êÀº ÁÖ¿ä Ä¡ÁîÀÇ Ç³¹Ì ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ C4, C6, C8, C10À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀúÀå±â°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí lipase¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ ½Ã·áÀϼö·Ï ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Calf lipase¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ moderate Cheddar cheeseÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼÷¼º 3ÁÖ° 600.81ppmÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº À¯¸®Áö¹æ»ê ÇÔ·®À» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç Cheddar flavor »ý»êÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
Table 4. Concentration of short-chain FFA and lipolyzed odor scores of various lipase-treated cheese slurries during 3 weeks at 32¡É(19)

Áß¼º Èֹ߼º Çâ¹Ì ¼ººÐµéÀº methyl ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, esters¿Í sulfur compoundÀÌ´Ù. Methyl ketones´Â 2-butanone, 2-petanone, 2-heptanone, 2-octanone ±×¸®°í 2-nonanoneÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Âµ¥ 2-nonanoneÀº calf lipase ÷°¡ÇÑ Cheddar cheese¿¡¼­´Â ¹ß¡¦(»ý·«)
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2. Schirmuller, J. 1968. The chemistry and biochemistry of cheese ripening. Adv. Food Res. 16 : 231
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16. Jeung, Y. D. 1991. Studies on accelerated cheddar cheese ripening treated with lipase and protease. M. S. thesis. Kyungpook National Univ. Daegu. Kor.
17. ±ÝÁ¾¼ö, ÁøÇö¼®, ±èÁ¾¿ì. 1997. ÀúÁö¹æ Cheddar cheeseÀÇ ¼÷¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸- ¥±. ´Ü¹éºÐÇØ ¹× À¯¸®¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê Á¶¼º. Kor. J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 17 : 190~200
18. Dacre, J. C. 1953. Amino-acids in New Zealand Cheddar cheese-Their possible contribution to flavor. J. Sci. Food Agric. 4 : 604~608
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