º»¹®/³»¿ë
BruunÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ È®°íÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂµéÀº ¿©·¯°÷¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÇè½Ç°üÂû¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© Caudill and Marlatt (1975)´Â À½ÁÖÇൿ¿¡ º»¶ß±âÈ¿°ú (modeling effect)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ 3°³ÀÇ Áý´Ü (¾ËÄڿüҺñ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áý´Ü, ¾ËÄڿüҺñ¸¦ Àû°ÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áý´Ü, ±×¸®°í ÅëÁ¦Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áý´Ü)À¸·Î ÀÓÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è´çÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè¸ñÀûÀº Æ÷µµÁÖÀÇ ¸ÀÀ» ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °øÁöÇÏ´Â µî ½ÇÇè°á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö Àִ ȥ¶õ¿äÀεéÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. º»¶ß±âÈ¿°ú¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü 2°³³»¿¡¼ ¸ðµ¨°ú ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀڵ鰣ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÏüÀÇ ¾ð¾îÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚµéÀÌ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ ½ÇÇè¼³°è¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¾ËÄڿüҺñ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áý´Ü (°üÂûÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¸ðµ¨Àº 700mlÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ ¸¶½É)¿¡ ¹èÁ¤µÈ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚµéÀÌ (364mlÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ ¸¶½É) ÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü (180.8mlÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ ¸¶½É)º¸´Ù´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ Á¤µµ·Î ¼úÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶¼ÌÁö¸¸ ¾ËÄڿüҺñ¸¦ Àû°ÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµ¨ (100ml¸¦ ¸¶½É)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áý´Ü¿¡ ¹èÁ¤¡¦(»ý·«)
Âü°í¹®Çå
Âü°í¹®Çå
Alexander, J. C., B. Giesen, R. Munch, and N. Smelser. 1987. The Micro-Macro Link, Berkeley, Ca: University of California Press.
Bales, R.F. 1946. `Cultural differences in rates of alcoholism.` Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 6(4):480-499.
Bruun, K. 1959. Drinking Behavior in Small Groups, Helsinki : Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies.
Caudill, B. D. and G. A. Marlatt, 1975 `Modelling influences in social drinking: an experimental analogue.` Journal of Counselling and Clinical Psychology 43:405-415.
Clarke, J.C. and J.B. Saunders, 1988. Alcoholism and Problem Drinking: Theories and Treatment, Rushcutters, Austria: Pergamon Press.
Collins, R. L., G.A. Parks and G.A. Marlatt, 1985. `Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol.` Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53:189-200.
Garlington, W. K. and D. A. DeRicco. 1977. `The effect of modeling on drinking rate.` Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis 10:207-211.
Glassner, B. and B. Berg, 1980. `How Jews avoid alcohol problems.` American Sociological Review 45:647-664.
Glazer, N. 1952. `Why Jews stay sober.` Commentary 13:181-186.
Kim, Kwangkee. 1994. `A conceptual approach to social dependence on alcohol.` ÀÎÁ¦³íÃÑ 10(1):445-456.
Pittman, D.J. 1967. `International overview: social and cultural factors in drinking patterns, pathological and nonpathological.` Pp. 3-20 in Alcoholism edited by D.J. Pittman, New York: Harper & Row.
Reid, J. B. 1978. `Study of drinking in natural settings` Pp.145-169 in Behavioral Approaches to Alcoholism, edited by G.A. Marlatt and P.E. Nathan. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Room, R. 1975. `Normative perspectives on alcohol use and problems.` Journal of Drug Issues (Fall):383-367.
Skog, O. 1980. `Social interaction and the distribution of alcohol consumption.` Journal of Drug Issues (Winter):71-92.
Skog, O. 1985. `The collectivity of drinking cultures: a theory of distribution of alcohol consumption.` British Journal of Addiction 80:83-99.
Skog, O. 1991a. `Drinking and the distribution of alcohol consumption.` Pp. 135-156 in Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns Reexamined, edited by D. J. Pitterman and H. R. White, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Skog, O. 1991b. `Implications of the distribution theory for drinking and alcoholism.` Pp. 576-597 in Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns Reexamined, edited by D. J. Pitterman and H. R. White, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Snyder, C. R. 1958. Alcohol and Jews: A Cultural Study of Drinking and Sobriety, Yale Center of Alcohol Studies, Mongr. No. 1. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Straus, R. 1983. `Types of alcohol dependence.` Pp. 1-16 in The Biology of Alcoholism, Vol. 6, The Pathogenesis of Alcoholism: Psychosocial Factors, edited by B. Kissin and B. Begleiter, New York: Plenum.
Straus, R. 1984. `The need to drink too much.` Journal of Drug Issues (Winter):125-136.
Straus, R. and S.D. Bacon, 1953. Drinking in College, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ullman, A.D. 1958. `Sociocultural backgrounds of alcoholism.` Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. and Social Sci. 315:48-54.
White, H.R. 1982. `Sociological theories of etiology of alcoholism.` Pp.205-232 in Alcohol, Science and Society revisited, edited by E.L. Gomberg, H.R. White, and J. Carpenter. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Wilkinson, R. 1970. The Prevention of Drinking Problems: Alcohol Control and Cultural Influences, New York: Oxford University Press.
¼Û °Ç¿ë, ±è ¿µÀÓ. 1990. 1989³âµµ ±¹¹Î°Ç°Á¶»ç, Çѱ¹º¸°Ç»çȸ¿¬±¸¿ø.
¼Û °Ç¿ë, ³² Á¤ÀÚ, ÃÖ Ã¢¼ö, ±è ÅÂÁ¤. 1993. 1992³âµµ ±¹¹Î°Ç° ¹× º¸°ÇÀǽÄÇàÅÂÁ¶»ç, Çѱ¹º¸°Ç»çȸ¿¬±¸¿ø.