º»¹®/³»¿ë
I. ¼ ·Ð
´ë±â Áß »ê¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ´Â ÇØ¼ö¸é ±â¾Ð¿¡¼ ¾à 21%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí, ºÐ¾ÐÀº ¾à 159mmHg¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¸ç, »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ¸é¼ »ýü ³»¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù(Bert, 1943; Bean, 1945; Kawashima, 1994). ü³»¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡½º±³È¯¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀεé·Î´Â È®»ê°Å¸®, »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ºÐ¾Ð º¯È, ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼ö¿Í ¸¶ÀÌ¿À±Û·ÎºóÀÇ ¾ç, È®»ê °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸éÀû µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ºÐ¾ÐÀº ´ë±âÁß¿¡¼ÀÇ Àå°Å¸® ¿îµ¿ ¼öÇà´É·Â°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÇ º¯È¸¦ À¯µµÇϴ ȯ°æÀû Ư¼ºÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǴ °íÁöȯ°æÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë±â¾ÐÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é¼ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ȯ°æº¯È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÇ º¯È´Â ¿îµ¿¼öÇàÀÌ ºÎ°¡µÇ¸é¼ ´õ¿í ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯°æÀû º¯È¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¿îµ¿Àڱؽà ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ý¸®Àû º¯ÀÎÀÇ º¯È °¡¿îµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁöÇ¥·Î´Â »ê¼ÒÆ÷ȵµÀÇ º¯È¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
»ê¼ÒÆ÷ȵµ´Â Àüü Ç÷»ö¼Ò Áß »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹éºÐÀ²(%)·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç(ÀÌ¿ø½Ä, 1994), À̶§ ¿îµ¿¼öÇà ´É·ÂÀº »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÇ º¯È½Ã »ê¼Ò¡¦(»ý·«)
Âü°í¹®Çå
±è±âÁø (1999). ¿îµ¿¼±¼öÀÇ Á¡ÁõÀû ÃÖ´ë¿îµ¿°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ¿îµ¿´É·ÂÀÇ ¼¼ºÎÀû ºÐ¼®. ´ëÇѽºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇÇÐȸÁö, 17(1), 115-123.
ÀÌ¿ø½Ä (1994). µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½º ºÐ¼®°ú »ê¡¤¿°±â, ´ë±¸: °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÃâÆÇºÎ.
ÃÖ¸í¾Ö, ±èÁÖÇö, ¹Ú¹ÌÁ¤, ÃÖ½º¹Ì, À̰æ¼÷ (1994). »ý¸®ÇÐ, ¼¿ï : ¼ö¹®»ç.
Bean, J.W. (1945). Effect of oxygen at increased pressure. Physiol. Rev. 25, 1-3.
Bert, P. (1943). Barometric Pressure, Research in Experimental Physiology. College Book Co. Columbus Ohio, 1055-1057.
Benoit, H., Costes, F., Feasson, L., Lacour, J.R., Roche, F., Denis, C., Geyssant, A., and Barthelemy, J.C. (1997). Accuracy of pulse oximetry during intense exercise under severe hypoxic conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 76, 260-263.
Carroll, P. (1997). Pulse Oximeter - at your fingers, RN, Feb, 60(2), 22-7.
Cook, J.C. (1970). Work capacity in hyperbaric environments without hypertoxic. Aerospace Medicine. 41, 1133-1155.
Dempsey, J.A., Hanseon, P., and Henderson, K. (1984). Exercise induced alveolar hypo- xemia in healthy human subjects at sea level. Journal of Physiology (London), 355, 161-175.
Hammond, M.D., Gale, G.E., Kapitan, K.S., Ries, A., and Wagner, P.D. (1986). Diffusion limitation in normal humans during exercise at sea level and simulated altitude. J. Appl. Physiol., 60, 1590-1598.
Kawashimam, M., and Noro, Y. (1994). Decompression sickness. Saishin Igakul, 49(7), 22-27.
Lawler, J., Powers, S.K., and Thompson, D. (1988). Linear relationship between VO2 max and VO2 max decrement during exposure to acute hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol., 64(4), 1486-1492.
Martin, D., Powers, S., Cicale, M., Collop, N., Huang, D., and Criswell, D. (1992). Validity of pulse oximetry during exercise in elite endurance athletes. J. Appl. Physiol., 72, 455-458.
Powers, S.K., and Williams, J. (1987). Exercise- induced hypoxemia in highly trained athletes. Sports Med., 4, 46-53.
Robertson, R.J., Gilcher, R., Metz, K.F., Skriner, G.S., Allison, T.G., Behnson, H.T.,
Abbott, R.A., Becker, R., and Falkei, J.E. (1982). Effect of induced erythrocythemia on hypoxia tolerance during physical exercise. J. Appl. Physiol., 53, 490-495.
Rowell, L.B., Taylor, H.L., Wang, Y., and Carlson, W.B. (1964). Saturation of arterial blood with oxygen during maximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 19, 284-286.
Squires, R.W., and Buskirk, E.R. (1981). Aerobic capacity during acute exposure to simulated altitude, 914 to 2,286 meters. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 14, 36-40.
Torre-Bueno, J.R., Wagner, P.D., Saltzman, H.A., Gale, G.E., and Moon, R.E. (1985). Diffusion limitation in normal humans during exercise at sea level and simulated altitude. J. Appl. Physiol., 58, 989-995.
Williams, J.H., Powers, S.K., and Stuart, M.K. (1986). Hemoglobin destruction in highly trained athletes during heavy exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 18, 168-173.
Wilmore, J.H., and Costill D.L. (1999). Physiology of Sport and Exercise (2nd ed.). IL: Human Kinetics.