º»¹®/³»¿ë
¿µ¾î´Ü¾îÀÇ °¼¼´Â ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´õ·¯´Â À½¿î±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÇ°í ´õ·¯´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ü°è·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ´Ü¾îÀÇ °¼¼°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎ¿©µÇ´ÂÁö ¿¹Ãø ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÀϺΠ°¼¼Çü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Àû¾îµµ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ÀϹÝȸ¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çϸ鼵µ SPE ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯°¼¼¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ´Ù·ç¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î´Â °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ƯÀÌÇÑ °¼¼ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇßÀ¸¸ç Jones(1967:248)Á¶Â÷µµ ¡°generally speaking there are no rules determining which syllable or syllables of polysyllabic English words bear the main stress¡±¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¾îÈÖ°¼¼ÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ ±ÔÄ¢À̳ª ¿ø¸®°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ¶æÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø¾î¹Î ÈÀÚµéÀÌ ¡±¿µ¾î´äÁö ¾Ê´Â¡°(un-English) °ÍÀ¸·Î °ÅºÎÇÏ°Ô µÉ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °¼¼ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, podectal°ú °°Àº ¹«ÀÇ¹Ì ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¿ø¾î¹Î ÈÀÚ¶ó¸é ´©±¸³ª podéctal·Î ¹ßÀ½À» ÇÏÁö °áÄÚ *pódectal·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» Liberman & Prince(1977)´Â ÁöÀûÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ°Å´Â ¾îÈÖ°¼¼¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² À½¿î±ÔÄ¢À̳ª ¿ø¸®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¡¦(»ý·«)
Âü°í¹®Çå
Broselow, E. and Huffman, M. 1997. Syllable weight: convergence of phonology and phonetics. Phonology 14: 47-82.
Chomsky, N. and Halle, M 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
Giegerich, H. 1985. Metrical phonology and phonological structure. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.
Gussenhoven, C. 1991. The English rhythm rule as an accent deletion rule. Phonology 13: 1-13.
Halle, Morris and J-R Vergnaud. 1987. An Essay on Stress. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hayes, B. 1980. A metrical theory of stress rules. Doctoral dissertation, MIT. Distributed by the IULC. New York: Garland, 1985.
____. 1984. The phonology of rhythm in English. Linguistic Inquiry 13:227-276.
____. 1995. Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hooper, J. 1976. An introduction to Natural generative phonology. New York: Academic Press.
Jones, D. 1967. Phonemes Its nature and use. London: Cambridge University Press.
Kiparsky, P. 1979. Metrical structure assignment is cyclic. Linguistic Inquiry 10:421-42.
____. 1982. From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology. in The structure of phonological representations (part I), ed. by H. van der Hulst and N. Smith, 131-75. Dordrecht: Foris.
Koutsoudas, A. , G. Sanders and C. Noll. 1974. The application of phonological rules. Language 50:1-28.
Ladefoged, P. 1993. A Course in Phonetics. 3rd ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Liberman, M. 1975. The Intonational System of English. Cambridge, MA: MIT Doctoral dissertation.
Liberman, M. and A. Prince 1977. On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry 8:249-336.
Ringen, C. 1972. On arguments for rule ordering. Foundations of Language 8:266-73.
Roca,, I and W. Johnson. 1999. A Course in Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
Prince, A. 1983. Relating to the grid. Linguistic Inquiry 14: 511-62.
Prince, A. 1985. Improving tree theory. Proceedings of the eleventh annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 471-90. Berkeley Linguistic Society, University of California.
Selkirk, E. 1984. Phonology and syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Vanderlice R. and P. Ladefoged 1972. Binary suprasegmental features and transformational word-accentuation rules. Language 48:819-38.