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ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹«·ÂÇÔÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸ðµÎ ÀÚº»°ü°è(capital relation)¸¦ ÀÌ·ÐÈÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿öÅ͸¸ÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÚº»-³ëµ¿°ü°è´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Á߿伺À» °®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. Ä̸®¿Í ¹«µð¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î, ³ëµ¿Àº ¿ª»çÀû Áö¸®ÇÐÀû ½Çü¿´À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ³ëµ¿ÀÇ »çȸÀû ¼º°ÝÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È®½ÇÇÑ °ø¸®·Î¼ °¡Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ëµ¿Àº Çø¿À½º·¯¿î °æÁ¦ÇàÀ§ÀڷΠǥ»óµÇ°í ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ö°îµÇ¾î ¿Â Ãß»óÀûÀÎ °³ÀεéÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úµÇ´Â ¸íÁ¦¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±ÞÁøÀû Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦Çаú Á¤Ä¡Ã¶ÇÐÀº ¸¼½º°¡ Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀ» ºñÆÇÇÏ¸é¼ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¹ÝÁ¤¸³ ½ÃÄ×´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇС¤Ã¶ÇÐÀ¸·Î¼, ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¸¼½ºÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(Clarke, 1981; Postone, 1993). ¿ìµåÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ(the form of labor)¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í·ÁÇϱ⸦ ²¨·ÁÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×³à´Â »õ·Î¿î Âü»çȸÁÖÀÇ(new true socialism)ÀÇ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â¿Í ´ã·Ð¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¸é¼ ³ëµ¿ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ »çȸ¿îµ¿À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¹°·ÐÀû ºñÆÇÀ» Á¦±âÇϰíÀÚ Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×³à°¡ ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû ¼º°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇϱ⸦ ²¨·ÁÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×³àÀÇ À¯¹°·ÐÀº ³ëµ¿ÀÇ Á߿伺À» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â µµ±×¸¶Àû ÁÖÀå ÀÌ»óÀ» ³Ñ¾î¡¦(»ý·«)
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