한국의 환경정책과 외국사례

Ⅰ. 환경정책의 개념과 특징 ······································································ 3

1. 환경정책의 개념 ································································································ 3

1) 환경문제 ················································································································· 5

2) 환경정책 ················································································································· 4

3) 환경 행정 ··············································································································· 6

2.환경 정책의 특징 ································································································· 6

1) 환경 정책과 경제 발전 : 상충의 조화 ························································ 6

2) 환경 정책과 이론 또는 기술 ··········································································· 7

3) 환경 정책과 다수의 참여자 ············································································· 8

4) 환경 정책과 소득 재분배 ················································································· 8

Ⅱ. 환경정책의 변화과정 ·············································································· 10
1. 경제개발과 환경정책 ····················································································· 10
2. 환경정책의 수단 변천 ·················································································· 11

Ⅲ. 규제유형별 분류 ·························································································· 13

1.환경정책 유형의 분류 ····················································································· 13

1) 직접규제 ················································································································ 13

2) 경제적 유인수단의 적용 사례 ······································································· 16

3) 기타 환경정책수단의 적용 사례 ··································································· 17

Ⅳ. 한국의 환경현황과 정책 ······································································· 19

1. 환경부문별 현황 ································································································· 19

1) 수질 ·························································································································· 19

2) 대기질 ······················································································································ 20

3) 폐기물 ······················································································································ 20

4) 자연환경 ·················································································································· 20

2. 한국 환경정책 유형의 분류 ············································································· 21
1) 사후방편적 정책수단 ·························································································· 21
2) 사전 예방적 정책수단 ························································································ 31
3) 환경분쟁의 조정 ··································································································· 34

Ⅴ. 환경정책의 문제점 ····················································································· 36

Ⅵ. 해외 환경정책의 성공사례에 대한

한국 정부의 벤치마킹 필요
(정부 차원 대응 방안 벤치마킹) ··························································· 38

Ⅶ. 결론 ··························································································································· 41