º»¹®/³»¿ë
¥±. ´ãÈ È¿ëÀû ¿äÀΰú °ü°èÀý
Âü½ºÅ° ¹®¹ý¿¡¼ °ü°èÀýÀ» À¯µµÇÏ´Â °ü°è»ç´Â Àǹ® ¸í»ç±¸ Áï who¿Í which¸¸À» °ü°è»ç·Î Ãë±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» Àý¿¡¼´Â ÀüÅë¹®¹ý°¡ÀÇ À̷п¡ µû¶ó¼ Àǹ® ¸í»ç±¸»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó that °ü°è»ç thatÀÇ ½ÅºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©¼´Â ÀüÅë¹®¹ý°ú Âü½ºÅ° ¹®¹ý¿¡¼ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£°Ô ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. Àü ¹®¹ý(Äí¾ïÅ©(Quirk et al.), 1986:366)¿¡¼´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Âü½ºÅ° ¹®¹ý¿¡¼´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯·Î º¸¹®ÀÚ·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù: (1) ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ü°è»ç who¿Í which´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ º¸Ãæ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, thatÀº ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. (2) ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¸í»ç±¸´Â ¼Ó°ÝÀ» °¡Áø´Ù(¿¹: John¡¯s). °ü°è»ç who, whichµµ ¿ª½Ã ¼Ó°ÝÇü whose¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ thatÀº ¼Ó°ÝÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. (3) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â Åë»çÀû ¶Ç´Â ÀǹÌÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, thatÀº ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. (4) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â Á¤ÇüÀý°ú ºÎÁ¤»çÀý¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, for´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀý¸¸À» ÀεµÇϸç, that°ú if´Â Á¤ÇüÀý¸¸À» ÀεµÇÑ´Ù. (5) Àǹ®»çÀ̵¿ÀÇ Æ¯¼º Áß Çϳª´Â À̵¿ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®»ç±¸°¡ °ø¹éÀ» ³²°ÜµÐ´Ù. ¸¸¾à that°¡ °ü°è»ç¶ó¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¹¿¡¼ À̵¿ÇÑ ±× À§Ä¡¿¡ °ø¹éÀ» ³²°ÜµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¡¦(»ý·«)
±¸·Î¼ÀÇ Àΰ£ ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú ¾î¶² °ü°è°¡ Àִ°¡? ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
Âü°í¹®Çå
¼¼®·æ. Åë»çÀÌ·ÐÀÔ¹®. °æ¼º´ëÇб³ÃâÆÇºÎ, 2001.
ÇÑÇмº. GBÅë»ç·Ð. ÇѽŹ®È»ç, 1992.
Bever, T. G. The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In Cognitive and the development of Language, ed. J. R. Hayes, 279-362. New York: John Wiley, 1970.
Chomsky, N. Syntactic Structures. Mouton: The Hague, 1957.
Chomsky, N. On Wh-movement. In Culicover P. W. et al. eds. Formal Syntax, 71-132, 1977.
Chomsky, N. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris, 1981.
Chomsky, N. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger, 1986.
Curme, G. O. Syntax. Tokyo: Maruzen, 1931.
Givon, T. On Understanding Grammar, New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Givon, T. Topic continuity in Discourse: Quantified Cross-Language Studies, TSL, 3, 1-14. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co., 1983.
Givon, T. Topic continuity and word-order pragmatics in Ute. In Topic Continuity in Discourse: Quantified Cross-Language Studies, TSL,3. ed. T. Givon, 140-214. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co.,1983.
Givon, T. ed. Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 12, Discourse and Syntax. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Radford, A. Transformational Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Shakespeare, W. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Macbeth. 1962. ed. Kenneth Muir. London: Methuen.
Shakespeare, W. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Othello. 1974. ed. M. R. Ridley. London: Methuen.
Shakespeare, W. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: King Lear. 1975. ed. Kenneth Muir. London: Methuen.
Shakespeare, W. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Hamlet, 1982. ed. Harold Jenkins. London: Methuen.
Sheldon, A. The role of parallel function in acquisition of relative clauses in English. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13: 272- 281. 1977.
Zandvoort, R. A Handbook of English Grammar. London, 1961.
Zubin,D. A. The German Case System: Exploitation of the Dative- Accusative Opposition for Comment, unpublished Master¡¯s thesis, New York: Columbia University, 1972.