º»¹®/³»¿ë
ÇØ»ê¹°ÀÇ »ý»ê·®ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é¼ °ü¸®¿Í ÅëÁ¦°¡ º¹ÀâÇØÁ®¼, ¾îÃ̰踦 ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺À» ´À³¢°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸¶À» »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁßÁö¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ 1965³â °íÆ÷¸® ¾îÃ̰踦 ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. °íÆ÷¸® ¾îÃ̰è´Â °íÆ÷ 1, 2, 3¸®, ¸¶»ê 1¸® ÀϺÎ, ¸¶»ê 2¸® ±×¸®°í Áöȸ® ÀϺΰ¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇ¾î¼ ±¸¼ºµÆ´Ù. ȼº¼öÇù(ÇöÀç´Â °æ±â³²ºÎ¼öÇùÀ¸·Î °³Æí)¿¡¼´Â °íÆ÷¸® ¾îÃ̰谡 °¡Àå ±Ô¸ð°¡ ÄÇ´Ù. ¼öÇùÀº ¾î¹ÎµéÀÌ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃâÀÚ¸¦ ÇØ¼ °¡ÀÔÇß´Ù. °¡ÀÔÀ» ¿øÇÏ¸é ±âº»ÃâÀÚ±ÝÀ» ³³ÀÔÇÏ°í º» Á¶ÇÕ¿¡¼ ÃÑȸ¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼öÇù ÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ °ÅÃļ È®Á¤µÆ´Ù. ÃâÀÚ±ÝÀº Æò±Õ 48¸¸¿øÀ̾ú´Ù. Å»ÅðÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â °á»êÃÑȸ ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ °ÅÃļ Å»ÅðÇϸç ÃâÀÚ±ÝÀº µÇµ¹·Á ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¼öÇù¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ¸é ¾×¼ö´Â ÀûÁö¸¸ ¿¬¸® 0.5%ÀÇ ¿µ¾îÀÚ±ÝÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °íÆ÷¸® ¾îÃÌ°è¿øÀÇ ¼ö´Â 224¸íÀ̾ú°í, ÃâÀÚ±ÝÀ» ³½ ¼öÇùÁ¶ÇÕ¿øÀº 226¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. µÎ¸íÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ±¼¾ç½ÄÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹è¸¸ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¶ÇÕ¿øÀº ¼öÇùÀÇ ´ëÀÇ¿ø, °¨»ç, ÀÌ»ç, Á¶ÇÕÀå¿¡´Â Ã⸶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾îÃ̰èÀåÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¾îÃÌ°è¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¸¶À»·Î µé¾î¿Í »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ¡¦(»ý·«)
Âü°í¹®Çå
Acheson, James M. (1989) `Management of Common-Property Resources,` in Stuart Plattner(ed.), Economic Anthropology, Stanford: Stanford University Press
Button, Gregory V. (19950 `What You Don`t Know Can`t Hurt You: The Right to Know and the Shetland Island Oil Spill,` Human Ecology 23(2):241-257
Collins, Jane (1986) `Smallholder Settlement of Tropical south America: The Social Causes of Ecological Destruction,` Human Organization 45(1):1-10
____________ (1992) `Marxism Confronts the Environment: Labor, Ecology and Environmental Change,` in Sutti Ortiz and Susan Lees(eds.), Understanding Economic Process, pp. 179-188, Lanham, MD: University Press of America
Cook, Scott (1973) `Production, Ecology and Economic Anthropology: Notes toward an Integrated Frame of Reference,` Social Science Information 12(1):25-52
Ellen, Roy (1982) Environment, Subsistence and System: The Ecology of Small-Scale Social Formations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Gross, Daniel R. (1983) `The Ecological Perspective in Economic Anthropology,` in Sutti Ortiz(ed.), Economic Anthropology: Topics and Theories, pp. 155-181, Lanham, MD: University Press of America
Halperin, Rhoda H. (1989) `Ecological versus Economic Anthropology: Changing `Place` versus Changing `Hands`` Research in Economic Anthropology 11:15-41
Jhonston, Barbara Rose (1994a) `Environmental Degradation and Human Rights Abuse,` in Barbara Rose Jhonston(ed.), Who Pays the Price?: The Sociocultural Context of Environmental Crisis, pp. 7-15, Washington, D.C.: Island
Jhonston, Barbara Rose (1994b) `Environmental Alienation and Resource Management: Virgin Island Experiences,` in Barbara Rose Jhonston(ed.), Who Pays the Price?: The Sociocultural Context of Environmental Crisis, pp. 194-205, Washington, D.C.: Island
Lees, Susan H. (1980) `The `Hazard` Approach to Development Research: Recommendations for Latin American Drylands,` Human Organization 39(4):372-376
Milton, Kay (1996) Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse, London: Routledge
____________ (1997) `Ecologies: Anthropology, Culture and the Environment,` International Social Science Journal 154:477-495
Narotzky, Susana (1997) New Directions in Economic Anthropology, London: Pluto
Orlove, Benjamin S. (1980) `Ecological Anthropology,` Annual Review of Anthropology 9:235-273
Palinkas, Lawrence A., Michael A. Downs, John S. Petterson and John Russell (1993) `Social, Cultural, and Psychological Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill,` Human Organization 52(1):1-13
Rappaport, Roy A. (1994) `Human Environment and the Notion of Impact,` in Barbara Rose Jhonston(ed.), Who Pays the Price?: The Sociocultural Context of Environmental Crisis, pp. 157-169, Washington, D.C.: Island