2. ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ö
´Ü¼ö¿Í º¹¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
(1) ±ÔÄ¢º¯È
¨Í ´Ü¼öÇü ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -s¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
book-books map-maps girl-girls tree-trees
¨Î ¾î¹Ì°¡ s,z,sh,x,ch·Î ³¡³ª¸é -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
bus-buses box-boxes bench-benches dish-dishes
¨Ï [ÀÚÀ½ + y]·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¸»Àº y¸¦ i·Î °íÄ¡°í -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
city-cities lady-ladies
¨Ð [¸ðÀ½ + y]·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¸»Àº ±×´ë·Î -s¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ¹ßÀ½Àº [z]
boy-boys chimney-chimneys monkey-monkeys
¨Ñ [ÀÚÀ½ + o]·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¸»Àº -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ¹ßÀ½Àº [z]
hero-heroes potato-potatoes
¿¹¿Ü: piano-pianos, photo-photos, radio-radios
¨Ò ¾î¹Ì°¡ f, fe·Î ³¡³ª¸é v·Î °íÄ¡°í -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ¹ßÀ½Àº [vz]
leaf-leaves wolf-wolves knife-knives wife-wives
¿¹¿Ü: roof-roofs safe-safes(±Ý°í)
(2) ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¯È
¨Í ¸ðÀ½À» º¯È½ÃÅ°´Â °æ¿ì
man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
¨Î ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -enÀ» ºÙÀδÙ.
ox-oxen child-childr¡¦(»ý·«)
(3) ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÇ ¿ë¹ý-
¨ç »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç´Â ¾î¹Ì¿¡ `s¸¦ ºÙ¿© ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¸¸µé°í, -s·Î ³¡³ª´Â
¨è ¹«»ý¹°ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î of¸¦ ½á¼ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
¨é ½Ã°£¡¤°Å¸®¡¤¹«°Ô¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì´Â `s¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
¨ê °øµ¿ ¼ÒÀ¯¿Í °³º° ¼ÒÀ¯
¨ë ÀÌÁß¼ÒÀ¯°Ý- a(an), this, that, some, anyµî°ú °°ÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¾µ ¶§¿¡´Â of¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
¨ì ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µÚÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
a)¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
b)house, store µîÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µÚ¿¡ ¿À¸é º¸Åë »ý·«µÈ´Ù.
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now any friends of his?
Look at that house of Mr. Kim`s.
¨ì ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µÚÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
a)¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
This bag is my mother`s(bag).
b)house, store µîÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µÚ¿¡ ¿À¸é º¸Åë »ý·«µÈ´Ù.
I will stay at my uncle`s (house) during the winter vacation.
I bought some apples at Mr. Lee`s (store).
My father went to the barber`s (shop).