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ºñ¿µ¸®Á¶Á÷(nonprofit organization)¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Çй®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °³³äÁ¤Àǰ¡ ³»·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅÂÀ̸ç ÇÐÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ë¾î¿Í Á¤Àǰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. Á¦3¼½ÅͶó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Etzioni(1973£º315)´Â ºñ¿µ¸®Á¶Á÷À» Á¤ºÎºÎ¹®µµ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹Î°£ºÎ¹®µµ ¾Æ´Ñ »õ·Î¿î À¯ÇüÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Levitt(1973)µµ Á¤ºÎºÎ¹®°ú ¹Î°£ºÎ¹®ÀÌ ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ù·çÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» Á¦3¼½ÅÍ Á¶Á÷À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí Àִµ¥ Áö¿ª»çȸ ´Üü, ¼ÒºñÀÚ ´Üü µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
Salamon(1987£º100)Àº ¸é¼¼ÇýÅÃÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºñÁ¶Á÷¿ø¿¡°Ôµµ ÆíÀÍÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¹Î°£ ÁýÇàºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µµÇ´Â ±â°üµéÀ» ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¾ð±ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºñ¿µ¸®Á¶Á÷, ÀÚ¹ßÀû Á¶Á÷, ÀÚ¼±Á¶Á÷ µîÀÇ ¿ë¾î¸¦ »óÈ£ ±³È¯ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. º´¿ø, ¹Î°£ ¹Ú¹°°ü, ¿¹¼úÇùȸ, ¹Î°£¿ä¾ç¼Ò, ¿ËÈ£Áý´Ü µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºñ·Ï ¸é¼¼ÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¶Á÷µéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¨ç Àç´Ü°ú °°ÀÌ ¼ºñ½º °ø±Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¡¦(»ý·«)
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°æ±â°³¹ß¿¬±¸¿ø. (1999). 「°í°´ÁöÇâÀû ÇàÁ¤¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÇåÀåÁ¦µµ¿¡ °üÇÑ¿¬±¸」.
±è ÀΡ¤Çã¿ëÈÆ¡¤ÀÌÈñÅÂ. (1999). Áö¹æÀÇ·á¿øÀÇ ¿î¿µÇüź° ¼º°úºÐ¼®. 「Çѱ¹ÇàÁ¤Çк¸」, Á¦33±Ç Á¦3È£.
±èÁرâ. (1999). Çѱ¹ºñ¿µ¸®´Üü(NPOs)ÀÇ »çȸ¡¤°æÁ¦Àû ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸. 「ÇàÁ¤³íÃÑ」. 37(1)
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½Åº¹±â¡¤±è±âÅ¡¤¹®¼±È¡¤¹Úº´Çö. (1995). °ø°ø»çȸº¹Áöü°è¿Í ¹Î°£»çȸº¹Áöü°èÀÇ ¿¬°è¸ðµ¨. 「»çȸº¹Áö¿¬±¸」. Á¦5Áý.
¿ÀâÅÃ. (1998). ¼ºñ½º Áú ±¸¼ºÂ÷¿øÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§£º¹Î¿ø ÇàÁ¤ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î. 「Çѱ¹ÇàÁ¤Çк¸」, Á¦32±Ç Á¦2È£.
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