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°æÁ¦ÇÐ»ç ¿¬±¸Àڷμ ½·ÆäÅÍ(J. A. Schumpeter)ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ³Ê¹«µµ ÀÌä·Ó´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÎ ¡º°æÁ¦ºÐ¼®»ç¡»(History of Economic Analysis)¸¸ º¸´õ¶óµµ, ±×´Â °í´ë ±×¸®½ººÎÅÍ Çö´ë¿¡ À̸£´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ, ±×°Íµµ °æÁ¦Çи¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó öÇÐ, »çȸÇÐ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºñ°æÁ¦ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡±îÁö ³Ê¹«µµ Æø³ÐÀº °ü½ÉÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ±×´Â ÇØ¹ÚÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â Æí°ßÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ Ã¥À̶ó°í ºñÆÇ(M. Blaug, 1979: 8)¹ÞÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ³íÁõ¾ø´Â Æò°¡¸¦ º¸¿©Áֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼µµ ±×´Â ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ü½ÉÀ» ¡®°æÁ¦ºÐ¼®¡¯, Áï °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ̶ó´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À¸·Î ÁýÁß½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×Åä·Ï Æø³ÐÀº ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¿«´Â´Ù´Â »ç½Çµµ ³î¶øÁö¸¸, ¼ºÀå¹è°æ¿¡ ºñÃß¾î º¼ ¶§ ¿ª»çÇÐÆÄ³ª ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ÇÐÆÄ¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·ÓÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¥µµ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ´õ¿í ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.
±×·± ¸¸Å ½·ÆäÅÍÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐ»ç ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. Æø³ÐÀº °ü½É¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ÅëÀϰúÇÐ ¿å±¸¿Í ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ È£ÆòÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִ°¡ Çϸé(Y. Shionoya, 1997: 5-8, 260-270), º»ÀÎÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ ŸÀο¡°Ô¸¸ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù°í ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù(O. H. Taylor, 199¡¦(»ý·«)
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