신 질 환

Potter face:

1) prominent fold below the eye

2) blunted nose

3) low-set ear

4) depression between lower lip and chin

- Cardinal findings;

① positive family history

② flank mass

③ hypertension

④ azotemia (1/3 at diagnosis)

- Symptom triad (3D`s):

① discomfort

② deformity,

③ dysfunction

- Diagnosis: IVP - bizarre calices (spider deformity)
CT
- Complication: pyelonephritis, infection of cyst, bleeding
- Treatment: conservative
5. Simple Cyst
- acquired, most common renal cystic disease
- usually unilateral and single
- common in lower pole
- usually incidental finding
- carcinoma may grow on the cyst (9%)
- Treatment: observation
suspicious - needle aspiration
6. Renal Fusion
1) Horseshoe kidney
- IVP: ① vertical renal axis

② medial orientation of calices and

l…(생략)

③ ureteral obstruction