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한국어의 ㄹ-비음화, ㄴ-탈락, ㄴ-설측음화에 대한 운율론적 분석
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한국어의 ㄹ-비음화, ㄴ-탈락, ㄴ-설측음화에 대한 운~.hwp
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한국어의 ㄹ-비음화, ㄴ-탈락, ㄴ-설측음화에 대한 운~.hwp
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(13) ㄹ-비음화 (한자어의 경우만 적용)
l ---> n / {ω(__.......), ω(....C__......
l ---> n / {ω(__.......), ω(....C__......
본문/내용
(13) ㄹ-비음화 (한자어의 경우만 적용)
l ---> n / {ω(__.......), ω(....C__....)}
ㄹ-비음화 규칙은 단지 한자어에만 일어나기 때문에 위에서 형태적 정보를 반드시 언급해야 한다.
(9ㅅ)과 (11ㅁ) 그리고 (12ㅁ)은 ω안에서 ㄹ-비음화가 일어나지 않고, ㄴ-설측음화가 일어난다. 게다가, 한자어의 경우 (9ㅈ)‘아름다운 낙원’ 에 나타난 것처럼 운율구(φ) 경계에 걸쳐 ㄴ-설측음화가 일어나지 않고, 또한 (11ㅂ)’횡단로’ 에서 운율어(ω) 경계에서도 ㄴ-설측음화가 일어나지 않는다. 이것은 ㄴ-설측음화가 ω에 의해 제한된다는 것을 뜻한다. 한자어에서 ㄴ-설측음화와 ㄹ-비음화 둘 다 ω안에서만 일어난다면, 두 규칙 사이의 적용순서를 정해야 하는 문제가 생긴다. 두 규칙의 적용관계가 (16)에 나타나 있다:
(16) ㄱ. /wən-lo/ ㄴ. /wən-lo/
ㄴ-설측음화 ll ㄹ-비음화 n
ㄹ-비음화 ____ ㄴ-설측음화 ____
___________________ __________________
ω(wəllo) *ω(wənno)
l ---> n / {ω(__.......), ω(....C__....)}
ㄹ-비음화 규칙은 단지 한자어에만 일어나기 때문에 위에서 형태적 정보를 반드시 언급해야 한다.
(9ㅅ)과 (11ㅁ) 그리고 (12ㅁ)은 ω안에서 ㄹ-비음화가 일어나지 않고, ㄴ-설측음화가 일어난다. 게다가, 한자어의 경우 (9ㅈ)‘아름다운 낙원’ 에 나타난 것처럼 운율구(φ) 경계에 걸쳐 ㄴ-설측음화가 일어나지 않고, 또한 (11ㅂ)’횡단로’ 에서 운율어(ω) 경계에서도 ㄴ-설측음화가 일어나지 않는다. 이것은 ㄴ-설측음화가 ω에 의해 제한된다는 것을 뜻한다. 한자어에서 ㄴ-설측음화와 ㄹ-비음화 둘 다 ω안에서만 일어난다면, 두 규칙 사이의 적용순서를 정해야 하는 문제가 생긴다. 두 규칙의 적용관계가 (16)에 나타나 있다:
(16) ㄱ. /wən-lo/ ㄴ. /wən-lo/
ㄴ-설측음화 ll ㄹ-비음화 n
ㄹ-비음화 ____ ㄴ-설측음화 ____
___________________ __________________
ω(wəllo) *ω(wənno)
(16ㄱ)에서는 ㄴ-설측음화가 ω내에서 ㄹ-비음화를 출혈(bleed)하지만, (16ㄴ)에서 ㄹ-비음화가 ㄴ-설측음화를 출혈한다. 하지만 옳은 표출형을 도출하기 위해서 ω내에서 ㄴ-설측음화가 ㄹ-비음화를 앞서야만 한다.
곽…(생략)ㄱ. l --> n / ω(___.....)
ㄴ. l --> n / ω(....C___....)
참고문헌
곽동기(1992) 운율단위에 의한 국어 음운현상의 분석, 박사학위 논문, 서울대학교.
Archangeli, Diana (1984) Underspecification in Yawelmany: Phonology and Morphology, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
Avery, Peter and Keren Rice (1989) Segmental Structure and Coronal Underspecification, Phonology 6, 179-200.
Cohn, Abigail (1989) Stress in Indonesian and Bracketing Paradoxes, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7:167-216.
Dogil, Grzegorz (1988) Natural Classes, Sonority and eatures and Syllabicity, in Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), Features, Segmental Structure and Harmony Process I, 79-104, Dordrecht:Foris.
Halle, Morris (1986) The Immanent Structure of Speech Sounds, ms., MIT.
Han, Wunjoo (1992) The Phonological Word in Korean, Patricia Clancy (ed.), in the Proceedings of Japanese/Korean Linguistics II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Hayes, Bruce (1989) The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter, in P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans (eds.), Perspectives on Meter, 203-260, New York: Academic Press.
Hayes, Bruce (1986) Inalterability in CV Phonology, Language 62: 321-351.
Huh, Wung (1985) Kuke Emunhak (Korean Phonology), Seoul:Saymmunhwasa.
Inkelas, Saron (in press) Deriving Cyclicity, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Inkelas, Sharon (1989) Prosodic Constituency in Prosodic Phonology, Stanford University, Ph. D. dissertation.
It , Junko (1986) Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Jacobson, C., Guman. Fant and Morris Halle (1952) Preliminaries to speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and Their Correlations, Techenical Report 13, Acoustic Laboratory, MIT.
Kang, Ongmi (1992a) Word-Internal Prosodic Words in Korean, in the Proceedings of NELS 22:243-258, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Kang, Ongmi (1992b) Korean Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Kang, Ongmi (1992c) When are Prosodic Words Formed?, To appear in the Linguistics in the Morning Calm III, Hanshin Pub. Co., Seoul.
Kim, Hyunsoon (1992) Prosodic Minimality in Sino-Korean Vocabulary and Its Influence on Derived Korean Words, a paper presented at LSA 1992 Annual meeting, University of Philadelphia.
Kim, Kee-Ho (1987) The Phonological Representation of Distinctive Features: Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Iowa.
Lee, Sang-Oak (1990) On the Functional Load of Phonetics/Phonological Rules; A Quantitative Survey in Modern Korean, Language Research 26, 441-468, Seoul National University.
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel (1986) Prosodic Phonology, Dordrecht:Foris.
Park, Duk-Soo (1990) Lexicon and Syntax in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Rice, Keren (1992) On Deriving Rule Domains: the Athapaskan Case, in the Proceedings of WCCFL 10:417-430, CSLI: Stanford University.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1986) On Derived Domains in Sentence, Phonology 3, 371-405.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1984) Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1981) On the Nature of Phonological Representation, in J. Anderson, J. Laver, and T. Meyers (eds.), The Cognitive Representation of Speech, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Selkirk, Elisabeth and Tong Shen (1990) Prosodic Domains in Shanghai Chinese, Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sohn, Hyangsook (1987) Underspecification in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Silva, David James(1989) Determining the Domain for Intervocalic Stop Voicing in Korean, Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics III, 177-187, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Steriade. Donka (1982) Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabification, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
Archangeli, Diana (1984) Underspecification in Yawelmany: Phonology and Morphology, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
Avery, Peter and Keren Rice (1989) Segmental Structure and Coronal Underspecification, Phonology 6, 179-200.
Cohn, Abigail (1989) Stress in Indonesian and Bracketing Paradoxes, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7:167-216.
Dogil, Grzegorz (1988) Natural Classes, Sonority and eatures and Syllabicity, in Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), Features, Segmental Structure and Harmony Process I, 79-104, Dordrecht:Foris.
Halle, Morris (1986) The Immanent Structure of Speech Sounds, ms., MIT.
Han, Wunjoo (1992) The Phonological Word in Korean, Patricia Clancy (ed.), in the Proceedings of Japanese/Korean Linguistics II, CSLI, Stanford University.
Hayes, Bruce (1989) The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter, in P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans (eds.), Perspectives on Meter, 203-260, New York: Academic Press.
Hayes, Bruce (1986) Inalterability in CV Phonology, Language 62: 321-351.
Huh, Wung (1985) Kuke Emunhak (Korean Phonology), Seoul:Saymmunhwasa.
Inkelas, Saron (in press) Deriving Cyclicity, in Ellen Kaisse and Sharon Hargus(eds.), Studies in Lexical Phonology, New York: Academic Press.
Inkelas, Sharon (1989) Prosodic Constituency in Prosodic Phonology, Stanford University, Ph. D. dissertation.
It , Junko (1986) Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Jacobson, C., Guman. Fant and Morris Halle (1952) Preliminaries to speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and Their Correlations, Techenical Report 13, Acoustic Laboratory, MIT.
Kang, Ongmi (1992a) Word-Internal Prosodic Words in Korean, in the Proceedings of NELS 22:243-258, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Kang, Ongmi (1992b) Korean Prosodic Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Kang, Ongmi (1992c) When are Prosodic Words Formed?, To appear in the Linguistics in the Morning Calm III, Hanshin Pub. Co., Seoul.
Kim, Hyunsoon (1992) Prosodic Minimality in Sino-Korean Vocabulary and Its Influence on Derived Korean Words, a paper presented at LSA 1992 Annual meeting, University of Philadelphia.
Kim, Kee-Ho (1987) The Phonological Representation of Distinctive Features: Korean Consonantal Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Iowa.
Lee, Sang-Oak (1990) On the Functional Load of Phonetics/Phonological Rules; A Quantitative Survey in Modern Korean, Language Research 26, 441-468, Seoul National University.
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel (1986) Prosodic Phonology, Dordrecht:Foris.
Park, Duk-Soo (1990) Lexicon and Syntax in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Rice, Keren (1992) On Deriving Rule Domains: the Athapaskan Case, in the Proceedings of WCCFL 10:417-430, CSLI: Stanford University.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1986) On Derived Domains in Sentence, Phonology 3, 371-405.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1984) Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Selkirk, Elisabeth (1981) On the Nature of Phonological Representation, in J. Anderson, J. Laver, and T. Meyers (eds.), The Cognitive Representation of Speech, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Selkirk, Elisabeth and Tong Shen (1990) Prosodic Domains in Shanghai Chinese, Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec (eds.), The Phonology-Syntax Connection, 313-338, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sohn, Hyangsook (1987) Underspecification in Korean Phonology, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Silva, David James(1989) Determining the Domain for Intervocalic Stop Voicing in Korean, Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics III, 177-187, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.
Steriade. Donka (1982) Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabification, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT.
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