중용에 있어서 앎(知)과 때(時)의 현대적 함의

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[Abstract]

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The modern meaning of Knowledge and Time
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in The Mean
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― at Nicomachean Ethics and The Doctrine of The Mean(中庸)



The point of this thesis is to make clear how Knowledge and Time in the Mean make the contemporary meaning. To study this theme to have comparative analysis on concept of the Mean in Nicomachean ethics and The Doctrine of The Mean.
The Summaries of this thesis:
First, Aristotle`s viewpoint of Substance(Ousia) is individual thing in Metaphysics.
And in The Doctrine Of The Mean(中庸) the relationship between Heaven and Man is harmonious. So it makes reducing the argument about The Universal and The Individual.
Second, In the theory of Virtue(Arete, 德), for aristotle, it is also remarkable point to find out the relation between the practical wisdom (phronesis) and the Mean. And in The Book Of Mean, Time(時) is related to the middle path(the mean).
Through this analysis to find out the modern meaning of The Mean. In spite of the context about the ancient times, Polis(Athens) and Gyu(周), virtue is related to individual person`s choice. And the choice is faced with a certain accidental situation that to have choose a certain action.
So despite of A. Macintyre`s viewpoint that Virtue existence under the social ground, so individualism and liberalism are harmful for com- munity`s traditional character. Then he declare that we have to choose not Nietsche but Aristotle.
But the relationship of Knowledge and Time at Virtue is able to open the individual`s character. that is because Virtue is rather process that makes man virtuous than to get virtues.