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4.1. ǰÁú°æ¿µÀÇ ¼±ÇàȰµ¿¿äÀÎ
ÀÌ Á¶»ç¿¡¼´Â ÇØ¿î±â¾÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ ½ÇŸ¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸»ÄÞº¼µå¸®Áö±¹°¡Ç°Áú»óÀ» ¼±Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Æò°¡±âÁØÀ» ÀϺΠ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶»ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¢ Æò°¡±âÁØÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ³»¿ëÀº ǰÁú°æ¿µÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸»ÄÞº¼µå¸®Áö±¹°¡Ç°Áú»óÀÇ Æò°¡±âÁØÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀϺΠÇ׸ñÀº ¿¬±¸´ë»ó »ê¾÷ÀÇ °æ¿µÀû ȯ°æÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ǰÁú°æ¿µÀÇ ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀº ǰÁú°æ¿µ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÈ ±èÀº¼÷(1998), ÇѺ¹¿(1999)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó °æ¿µÀÚÀÇ Âü¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ, »õ·Î¿î öÇÐÀÇ µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ, °í°´ÁöÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ, °ø±ÞÀÚ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ, °³¹æµÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ, ±×¸®°í ±ÇÇѺο©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4Ç׸ñ µîÀÇ ´ÙÇ׸ñÀ» ǰÁú°æ¿µ ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ º¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Ç׸ñµéÀº 1Á¡Àº ¡°ÀüÇô ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¡±, 7Á¡Àº ¡°¸Å¿ì ±×·¸´Ù¡±ÀÇ ¸®Ä¿Æ®(Likert) 7Á¡ ôµµ·Î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á¡¼öÀÇ ÇÕ°è°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ǰÁú°æ¿µÀÇ °¢ ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
4.2. ISM Code
Çö¡¦(»ý·«)
¨ç ÇØ»ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü ¹× ȯ°æº¸È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»¹æÄ§
¨è ¼±¹Ú¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ¹× ±ÇÇÑ¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
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¨ê ¼±ÀåÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ¹× ±ÇÇÑ¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
¨ë ÀηÂÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ ¹× ¿î¿µ¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
¨ì ¼±»ó¿î¿ë°èȹÀÇ ¼ö¸³¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
¨í ºñ»ó´ëÃ¥ÀÇ ¼ö¸³¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
¨î »ç°í, À§Çè »óȲ, ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦ÀÇ °áÇÔ¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°í ¹× ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
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¨ñ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¹Ú¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ È®ÀÎ, °ËÅä ¹× Æò°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×
4.3. »óȲº¯¼ö
Âü°í¹®Çå
±èÀº¼÷, ¡°È£ÅÚ±â¾÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ(TQM)ÀÌ ¼º°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ: ¿µÇâ¿äÀΰú °æÀïÀü·«ÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû °ü°è,¡± °æ¿µÇйڻçÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼¿ï¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³, 1998.
¾çâȣ, ¡°ÃÑüÀû ǰÁú°æ¿µÀü·«ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÇÁõ¿¬±¸,¡± °æ¿µÇйڻçÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³, 1994.
À¯ÇÑÁÖ, ¡°¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±â¾÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µÈ°µ¿ Æò°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸,¡± ¡¸Çѱ¹»ý»ê°ü¸®ÇÐȸÁö¡¹, Á¦8±Ç 1È£, 1997.
À̼ø·æ, ¡¸Ç°Áú°æ¿µ·Ð¡¹, ¼¿ï: ¹ý¹®»ç, 1995.
ÀÌÀå¿ì¡¤´ë´Ï¹Ð·¯¡¤¿ì¼ºÁø¡¤¼ÕÁ¾È¯, ¡°Àü·«-ȯ°æÀûÇÕ°ú ±â¾÷¼º°ú: ½Å±â¼ú ¹× ÀüÅëÀû ±â¼ú¹èÁ¤ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è,¡± ¡¸°æ¿µÇבּ¸¡¹, Á¦23±Ç 3È£, 1993.
ÀÌÁ¾ÀÎ, ±è¿µ¸ð, ¡°ÇØ¿î»ê¾÷ÀÇ Ç°Áúº¸Áõ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀϰíÂû,¡±¡¸Çѱ¹ÇØ¿îÇÐȸÁö¡¹, Á¦17±Ç, 1993.
ÀÌÈ«¿ì¡¤Á¶±³¿µ,¡¸Ç°Áú°æ¿µ¡¹, ¼¿ï: »ï¿µ»ç, 1998.
Çѱ¹¼±±Þ,¡¸¼±¹Ú°ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼¼¹Ì³ª - ISM Code Àû¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼±»çÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀü·«¡¹, ´ëÀü: Çѱ¹¼±±Þ, 1994.
Baker, Wayne E. and Robert R. Faulkner, ¡°Strategies for Managing Suppliers of Professional Services,¡± California Management Review, Summer, 1991.
Banks, J., The Essence of Total Quality Management, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1992.
Blakburn, R. S., ¡°Dimensions of Structure: A Review and Reappraisal,¡± Academy of Management Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1982.
Bossink, B. A. G., J. F. B. Gieskes and T. N. M. Pas, ¡°Diagnosing Total Quality Management-part 2,¡± Total Quality Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1993.
Cartin, T. J., Principles and Practice of TQM, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ASQC Quality Press, 1993.
Casson, Mark, ¡°The Quality of Shipping Service,¡± Discussion Paper, University of Reading, 1986.
Chase, H. C., ¡°Product Quality and Marketing Strategy: The International Perspective,¡± Quality Progress, Vol. 19, No. 6, June 1986.
Chase, R. B. and N. J. Aquiliano, Production and Operations Management, 3rd ed., Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, 1981.
Crosby, P. B., Quality is Free, New York: New American Library, 1979.
Day, D. V. and R. G. Lord, ¡°Executive Leadership and Organizational Performance: Suggestions For a New Theory and Methodology,¡± Journal of Management, Vol. 14, 1995.
Deming, W. E., ¡°Improvement of Quality and Productivity through Action by Management,¡± National Productivity Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1981.
Dodds, William B. and Kent B. Nonroe, ¡°The Effect of Brand and Price Information on Subjective Product Evaluations,¡± Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 12. 1985.
Feigenbaum, Armand V., ¡°Total Quality Control: Engineering and Management,¡± 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983.
Garvin, David A., Managing Quality: The Strategic and Competitive Edge, New York: Free Press, 1988.
Hansen, G. and B. Wernerfelt, ¡°Determinants of Firm Performance: The Relative Performance of Economic and Organizational Factors,¡± Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1989.
Juran, Joseph M. and Frank M. Gryna, Jr., Quality Planning and Analysis, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.
Kume, H., ¡°Quality Management by ISO 9000 and by TQM,¡± EOQ `93 Helsinki Proceedings, Vol. 3, 1993.
Leffler, K. B., ¡°Ambiguous Changes in Product Quality,¡± American Economic Review, December 1982.
Lewis, R. C. and B. H. Booms, The Marketing Aspects of Service Quality, in Emerging Perceptive on Service Marketing, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1983.
Luschs, R., ¡°Successful Business Compete on Quality-Not Costs,¡± Long Range Planning, Vol. 19, No. 1, February, 1986.
Magjuka, R. L., ¡°Survey: Self-Managed Teams Achieve Continuous Improvement Best,¡± National Productivity Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter, 1991/1992.
Marquardt, I. A., ¡°Inside the Baldrige Award Guidelines: Category 3: Strategic Quality Planning,¡± Quality Process, August 1992.
Marsh, A. G., Amiqa Mni, An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Shipping, The Nautical Institute, London, 1991.
Miles, R. and C. Snow, Organizational Strategy, Structure and Process, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.
Sinha, Madhav N. and Walter W. O. Willborn, The Management of Quality Assurance, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1985.
Wilkie, William L., Consumer Behavior, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1985.