º»¹®/³»¿ë
Çå¹ýÀ̳ª Á¤´ç¹ý¿¡´Â ¹°·Ð Á¤´çÀÌ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °øÁ÷ Èĺ¸ÀÚ ÃßõÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Á¤´ç¹ýÀº ´çÀÇ ´ëÀDZâ°üÀÇ Àǻ縦 ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í ±¸Ã¼Àû ÀýÂ÷´Â ´çÇåÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿©±â¼ Á¤ÇØÁø ´ë¿øÄ¢´ë·Î °øÁ÷ Èĺ¸ÀÚ ÃßõÀÌ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ¸Á¼³ÀÏ °Í¾øÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÌ´Ù. 1995³â Áö¹æ¼±°Å ½Ã¿¡ ¸î¸î µµÁö»ç ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ´ëÀÇ¿ø ´ëȸ¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °æ¼±À» ¹úÀÎ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé Çü½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î³ª¸¶ ¹ÎÁÖÀû ÀýÂ÷·Î½á °øÃµÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø ÃѼ±ÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿À¸é ´Ù¼Ò °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î °øÃµÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¿©¾ßÇÒ °Í¾øÀÌ ½ÅûÀ» ¹Þ°í ´çÀÇ °íÀ§°£ºÎµé·Î °øÃµ½É»çÀ§¿øÈ¸¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¸ç µµ´ö¼ºÀÌ´Ï ´ç¼±°¡´É¼ºÀÌ´Ï ÇÏ¸é¼ °øÃµ±âÁصµ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¸é ´çÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í ÃÖÃø±Ù¿¡¼ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ³»·ÁÁø´Ù. ¼ö³úºÎ°¡ ¶æÀ» µÎ°í ¿µÀÔÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿ÜºÎÀλ絵 »ó´ç¼ö °øÃµµÇ±â ¸¶·ÃÀε¥ ½ÇÁ¦ °øÃµ ±âÁØÀº ¼ö³úºÎ¿ÍÀÇ Ä£¼Ò°ü°è, ¿¬°í°ü°è, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½ÉÁö¾î ±Ýǰ°Å·¡ µî¿¡ Á¿ìµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
°øÁ÷ÀÚ Èĺ¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áß¿ä »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ºñ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÌ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¡¦(»ý·«)
Âü°í¹®Çå
±¹È¸»ç¹«Ã³ ¹ýÁ¦¿¹»ê½Ç
1995 ꡔ¹ýÁ¦Çö¾Èꡕ 95-28È£(Åë±Ç 28È£).
±¹È¸»ç¹«Ã³ ¹ýÁ¦¿¹»ê½Ç
1996a ꡔ¹ýÁ¦Çö¾Èꡕ 96-1È£(Åë±Ç 29È£).
±¹È¸»ç¹«Ã³ ¹ýÁ¦¿¹»ê½Ç
1996b ꡔ¹ýÁ¦Çö¾Èꡕ 96-2È£(Åë±Ç 30È£).
±¹È¸»ç¹«Ã³ ¹ýÁ¦¿¹»ê½Ç
1996c ꡔ¿¹»êÁ¤Ã¥ Issue Briefꡕ 96-1È£(Åë±Ç 13È£).
±¹È¸»ç¹«Ã³ Àǻ籹
1994 ꡔ´Þ¶óÁø ±¹È¸¹ý »õ·Î¿î ±¹È¸¿î¿µꡕ ¼¿ï: µ¿¼¹®È»ç.
±è¼öÁø
1996 ¡°¹ÎÁÖÀÌÇà±â Çѱ¹ Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡ÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû ºÐ¼®,¡± ꡔÀÇÁ¤¿¬±¸ꡕ Á¦ 2±Ç 1È£, 16-36.
±è¿µ·¡
1993 `ÀÇȸÀÇ °¥µîó¸® ±â´É Ȱ¼ºÈ ¹æ¾È,¡° ³ª¶óÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸È¸ Á¦ 3ȸ Á¤Ä¡°³Çõ ½ÉÆ÷Áö¿ò ¹ßÇ¥³í¹®(10¿ù 28ÀÏ).
1994 ¡°Á¤Ä¡ÀÚ±ÝÁ¦µµÀÇ º¯Ãµ°úÁ¤°ú Ư¡ ¿¬±¸,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇÐȸº¸ꡕ 28Áý 1È£, 27-49.
±è¿ëÈ£
1996 ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿©´ç,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡·Ðꡕ ¼¿ï: ¹ý¹®»ç.
±èÁ¤¿À
1994 ¡°Á¤Ä¡ ¹ÎÁÖÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ °³ÀÎ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÇ º¯È,¡± ꡔ»çȸ°úÇаú Á¤Ã¥¿¬±¸ꡕ Á¦ 16±Ç 1È£, 169-188.
±èÈ£Áø
1994 ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤Ä¡Ã¼Á¦·Ðꡕ ÀüÁ¤ 4ÆÇ, ¼¿ï: ¹Ú¿µ»ç.
±èÇö±¸
1996 ¡°±¹Á¤°¨»ç ½ÇÅºм®°ú °³¼±¹æÇâ,¡± ±¹È¸ÀÇÁ¤¿¬¼ö¿ø ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø¼¼¹Ì³ª ¹ßÇ¥ ³í¹® (9¿ù 13ÀÏ).
³ª¶óÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸È¸¿Ü
1995 ¡°±¹È¸ÀÇ ¿¹»ê½ÉÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í °³¼±¹æÇâ,¡± ¿¬±¸ºÐ¼®º¸°í¼.
¹Úµ¿¼
1996 ¡°¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÀÇȸ¿Í ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°ü°èÀÇ ¿øÇü,¡± Çѱ¹ÀÇȸ¹ßÀü¿¬±¸È¸ ÁÖÃÖ Á¦ 36 Â÷ ÀÇÁ¤³í´Ü ¹ßÇ¥³í¹®
¹ÚÁ¾¼º
1993 ¡°Àüȯ±â Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ ÆÄ¹ú±¸Á¶¿Í Á¤Ä¡º¯µ¿¹æÇâ ¿¬±¸,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇÐȸº¸ꡕ, 27Áý 1È£, 269-303.
¹ÚÁ¾Èí¡¤ÀÓÁ¾ÈÆ
1996 ¡°Á¦ 14´ë ±¹È¸ ±¹Á¤°¨»ç-ºÐ¼®°ú Æò°¡,¡± ꡔÀÇÁ¤¿¬±¸ꡕ 2±Ç 1È£, 56-86.
¹ÚÂù¿í
1990 ¡°±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø°ú ¼±°Å±¸¹Î°£ÀÇ ¿¬°è°úÁ¤,¡± ¾Èû½Ã(Æí), ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦·Ðꡕ ¼ ¿ï: ¹ý¹®»ç
______
1997 ¡°±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø ¼±°Å±¸Á¦¿Í ¼±°Å±¸ ȹÁ¤¹æ½ÄÀÇ °³Çõ¹æÇâ,¡± ꡔ±¹°¡Àü·«ꡕ 3±Ç 1 È£, 249-278.
½Å¸í¼ø
1996 ¡°Á¤´çÀÇ Á¶Á÷,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡·Ðꡕ.
½ÉÁö¿¬
1996 ¡°Á¤´çÀÇ À̳ä,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡·Ðꡕ.
¾Èº´¸¸
1993 ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤ºÎ·Ðꡕ Á¦ 3ÆÇ, ¼¿ï: ´Ù»êÃâÆÇ»ç.
¾Èº´¿µ
1981 ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤´çüÁ¦¿Í Á¤´çÀÇ ÆÄ¹úÇàÅÂ,¡± ±è¿îÅ ¿Ü(Æí), ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇàÁ¤ÀÇ Ã¼°èꡕ ¼¿ï: ¹Ú¿µ»ç.
À±¿µ¿À
1996 ¡°±¹È¸ÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿ä±¸Á¦µµ¿Í ¿î¿µÀÇ °³¼±¹æ¾È,¡± Á¦ 4ȸ ÀÇȸÁ¤Ä¡¿¬±¸È¸ ¼¼ ¹Ì³ª (9¿ù 11ÀÏ).
À̰©À±
1993 ¡°¹ÎÁÖÈ¿Í Á¤Ä¡Âü¿©,¡± ꡔ»çȸ°úÇаú Á¤Ã¥¿¬±¸ꡕ Á¦ 16±Ç 1È£, 33-46.
ÀÌ¿ø±Ô
1996 ¡°Á¤´ç°ú Áö¹æÁ¤Ä¡,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡·Ðꡕ.
ÀåÈÆ
1996 ¡°Á¤´ç°ú ¼±°Å,¡± ꡔÇѱ¹Á¤´çÁ¤Ä¡·Ðꡕ.
ÀüÁø¿µ
1996 ¡°Çѱ¹ ±¹È¸ ¿î¿µÀÇ Á¦µµÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸,¡± ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¤Ä¡Çм® »çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®.
Á¶Áߺó
1995 ¡°Çѱ¹¹ÎÁÖÈ¿Í ¼±°ÅÁ¦µµ,¡± ꡔÀÇÁ¤¿¬±¸ꡕ 1±Ç 1È£, 59-86.
È«ÁØÇü
1996 ¡°Á¤Ä¡°³Çõ°ú °³ÇõÀÔ¹ý-14´ë ±¹È¸Æò°¡,¡± ꡔÀÇÁ¤¿¬±¸ꡕ 2±Ç 1È£, 136-176.
Clark, Peter B., and James Q. Wilson
1961 `Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organization,` Administrative Science Quarterly 6: 129-166.
Copeland, Gary W., and Samuel C. Patterson(eds.)
1994 Parliaments in the Modern World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Diamond, Larry, Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset(eds.)
1990 Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Dix, Robert H.
1992 `Democratization and the Institutionalization of Latin American Political Parties,` Comparative Political Studies 24, 4: 488-511.
Hahn, Bae-ho
1971 `Factions in Contemporary Korean Competitive Politics,` Ph. D. dissertation, Princeton University.
Higley, John, and Richard Gunther(eds.)
1992 Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Huntington, Samuel P.
1968 Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
______
1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Janda, Kenneth
1980 Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey. New York: Free Press.
Katz, Richard S.(ed.)
1987 Party Governments: Europe and American Experiences. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
______, and Peter Mair, `Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party,` Party Politics 1, 1: 15-28.
Lawson, Kay(ed.)
1980 Political Parties and Linkage: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Yale University Press.
Liebert, Ulrike.
1990 `Parliament as a Central Site in Democratic Consolidation,` in U. Liebert and Maurizio Cotta(eds.) Parliament and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe. New York: Pinter.
Linz, Juan J.
1990 `Transitions to Democracy,` Washington Monthly 13, 3: 143-162.
______, and Alfred Stepan
1996 `Toward Consolidated Democracies,` Journal of Democracy 7, 2: 14-33.
Loewenberg, Gerhard, and Samuel C. Patterson
1979 Comparing Legislatures. Boston: Little, Brown.
Longley, Lawrence D.
1996 `Parliaments as Changing Institutions and as Agents of Regime Change,` The Journal of Legislative Studies 2, 2: 21-43.
Mainwaring, Scott
1992 `Transitions to Democracy and Democratic Consolidation: Theoretical and Comparative Issues,` in S. Mainwaring, Guillermo O`Donnell, and J. Samuel Valenzuela(eds.) Issues in Democratic Consolidation. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame University Press.
______, and Timothy Scully(eds.)
1995 Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Mendilow, Jonathan
1992 `Public Party Funding and Party Transformation in Multiparty Systems,` Comparative Political Studies 25: 90-117.
Mezey, Michael L.
1979 Comparative Legislatures. Durham: Duke University Press.
Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz
1989 `Structure and Impact of Public Subsidies to Political Parties in Europe,` in Herbert E. Alexander(ed.), Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Norton, Philip(ed.)
1993 Does Parliament Matter? New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Packenham, Robert A.
1970 `Legislatures and Political Development,` in Allan Kornberg and Lloyd D. Musolf(eds.), Legislatures in Developmental Perspective. Durham: Duke University Press.
Panebianco, Angelo
1988 Political Parties: Power and Organization. New York: Cambridge University Press
Passquino, Gianfranco
1990 `Party Elites and Democratic Consolidation: Cross-national Comparison of Southern European Experience,` in G. Pridham(ed.), Securing Democracy. London: Routledge.
Patterson, Samuel C.
1995 `Legislative Institutions and Institutionalism in the United States,` The Journal of Legislative Studies 1, 4: 1-29.
Polsby, Nelson W.
1968 `The Institutionalization of the United States House of Representatives,` American Political Science Review 62, 1: 144-168.
Pridham, Geoffrey
1990a `Political Parties, Parliaments, and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe,` in Liebert and Cotta(eds.), Parliament and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe.
______ (ed.)
1990b Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe. London: Routledge.
Ranney, Austin
1954 The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Schattschneider, E. E.
1942 Party Government. New York: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston.
Schlesinger, Joseph A.
1991 Political Parties and the Winning of Office. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Shin, Doh Chull
1994 `Democratization and the Changing Quality of Korean Life: In the Eyes of Mass Public Opinion,` ꡔ»çȸ°úÇаú Á¤Ã¥¿¬±¸ꡕ Á¦ 16±Ç 1È£, 49-84.
______
1995 `Political Parties and Democratization in South Korea: The Mass Public and the Democratic Consolidation of Political Parties,` Democratization 2, 2: 20-55.
Valenzuela, J. Samuel
1992 `Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Settings: Notion, Process, and Facilitating Conditions,` in Mainwaring, O`Donnell, and Valenzuela, Issues in Democratic Consolidation.
Weaver, R. Kent, and Bert A. Rockman(eds.)
1993 Do Institutions Matter? Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution.