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À½¿î Çö»ó ¿¬±¸ - ¹Ì¸®º¸±â¸¦ Âü°í ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
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À½¿îÇö»ó (Phonological Processes)
When morphemes are combined to form words, the segments of neighboring morphemes become juxtaposed and sometimes undergo change. Consider the morphologically related forms electri[c], electri[ca]l, electri[ci]ty, and fanati[c], fanati[ca]l, fanati[ci]sm. Here the final k of electric and fanatic becomes s before a morpheme beginning with i. Changes also occur in environments other than those in which two morphemes come together..... All such changes will be called phonological processes. (Schane (1973: 49), Generative Phonology)
´ÙÀ½Àº ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â µ¿È Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. °¢ ¿¹µé¿¡ ¾î¶² Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö ±â¼úÇ϶ó. Âü°í·Î µ¿È Çö»óÀ̶õ ÀÌ¿ôÇØ ÀÖ´Â À½¿îÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚÁúÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ º¯µ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
(1) Consonants assimilates vowel features
(°¡) Russian
st?l ¡®table(nom. sg.)` stoly? ¡®table(loc. sg.)¡¯
vk?s ¡®taste(n.)¡¯ vk?syen ¡®tasty`
d?r ¡®gift` ¡¦(»ý·«)
(³ª) Nupe (West African)
(3) Consonant assimilates consonant features
(4) Vowel assimilates vowel features
(5) Latin ¡æ Spanish
(6) Çѱ¹¾î
°¡. Àå¾ÖÀ½ + ºñÀ½:
³ª. ºñÀ½ + À¯À½:
´Ù. Àå¾ÖÀ½ + À¯À½: